| 释义 |
es·pal·ier AHD[ĭ-spălʹyər, -yā'] D.J.[ɪˈspæljə, -ˌjeɪ]K.K.[ɪˈspæljɚ, -ˌje]n.（名词）  espalier- A tree or shrub that is trained to grow in a flat plane against a wall, often in a symmetrical pattern.墙树，树篱：在平坦的平地靠着墙对称生长的树或灌木
- A trellis or other framework on which an espalier is grown.攀架或者其它框架：墙树，树篱可长在其上的格子或框架
v.tr.（及物动词）es.pal.iered, es.pal.ier.ing, es.pal.iers - To train as or on an espalier.使（花木等）成匍匐状：使用攀架或使其象攀架一样
- To provide with an espalier.给（花木等）支棚架：提供攀架
- French 法语
- from Italian spalliera [shoulder support] 源自 意大利语 spalliera [用肩负担支持]
- from spalla [shoulder] 源自 spalla [肩膀]
- from Late Latin spatula [shoulder blade] 源自 后期拉丁语 spatula [肩胛骨]
- from Latin * see spatula 源自 拉丁语 * 参见 spatula
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