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词汇 enthusiasm
释义 en·thu·si·asm AHD[ĕn-tho͞o′zē-ăz'əm] D.J.[enˈθuːziːˌæzəm]K.K.[ɛnˈθuziˌæzəm]n.(名词)
    1. Great excitement for or interest in a subject or cause.热情,热忱:对某物或某事的极大热情或兴趣
    1. A source or cause of great excitement or interest.热衷的事物:激发热情或兴趣的事物
    1. Archaic 【古语】
    1. Ecstasy arising from supposed possession by a god.神灵附体的狂喜:神灵感应引起的狂喜
    2. Religious fanaticism.宗教的狂热
Etymology语源
    1. Late Latin enthūsiasmus 后期拉丁语 enthūsiasmus
    1. from Greek enthousiasmos 源自 希腊语 enthousiasmos
    1. from enthousiazein [to be inspired by a god] 源自 enthousiazein [受神灵的启示]
    1. from entheos [possessed] 源自 entheos [占有]
    1. en- [in] * see en- 2en- [在…里] * 参见 en-2
    1. theos [god] * see dhēs- theos [神祗] * 参见 dhēs-
注释
  1. When the English philospher Henry More stated in a work published in 1660 that "If ever Christianity be exterminated, it will be by Enthusiasme,”he clearly used the word differently from the way we do now.He was also using a meaning that differed from the first sense, "possession by a god,” recorded in English (1603). Enthusiasm and this sense of the word go back to the Greek wordenthousiasmos, which ultimately comes from the adjectiveentheos, "having the god within,” formed fromen-, "in, within,” and theos, "god.” Henry More in 1660 was referring to belief, either mistaken or unsupported by evidence, in one's own inspiration by the Christian God. Enthusiasm, as now most frequently used,has become secularized and at times weakened,so that one can speak of an enthusiasm for fast cars.当英国哲学家亨利·摩尔在其1660 年出版的一部书中宣称“如果基督教会消亡,那必因宗教的狂热”时,他使用该词显然不同于当今的用法。他所用的意思与第一种含义,英语中的“神灵感应”(1603年)也有所不同。 Enthusiasm 及其含义可追溯到希腊词enthousiasmos, 该词完全由形容词entheos 而来, 意为“心中有神灵,它由en-, 表“在…里”,和 theos-, 意为“神”构成。 亨利·摩尔在1660 年所指的是错误地或毫无根据地相信得到了基督教上帝的启示。 Enthusiasm 现在被经常使用,它的含义已脱离宗教的影响并不断弱化,现在我们可以说对开快车的狂热
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