| 释义 |
name AHD[nām] D.J.[neɪm]K.K.[nem]n.（名词）- A word or words by which an entity is designated and distinguished from others:名字：用以识别或区别他人的存在的一个词或一组词：some of the most famous names of the 20th century.20世纪的一些最有名望的名字
- A word or group of words used to describe or evaluate, often disparagingly.毁谤：用于描述或评价通常贬义的一个词或一组词
- Representation or repute, as opposed to reality:名义，代表：名义或名誉，与事实相反的：a democracy in name, a police state in fact.名为民主国家，实为秘密警察国家
- General reputation:名声：a bad name.坏名声
- A distinguished reputation; renown.卓越的名声；名望
- An illustrious or outstanding person:名人：著名的或杰出的人：some of the most famous names of the 20th century.一些20世纪最具声望的人
v.tr.（及物动词）named, nam.ing, names - To give a name to:给…以名字：named the child after both grandparents.以孩子祖父母的名字给他取名
- To mention, specify, or cite by name:列举，指出：以名字提到、指定或召唤：named the primary colors.说出原色的名字
- To call by an epithet:用绰号称呼：named them all cowards.称他们为懦夫
- To nominate for or appoint to a duty, an office, or an honor.任命：指定被派到某一职位、职务或荣誉
- To specify or fix:指定或固定：We need to name the time for our meeting.我们需要确定我们会面的时间
adj.Informal（形容词）【非正式用语】- Well-known by a name:著名的：颇有名气的名字的：a name performer.著名的表演家
in the name of - By the authority of:由…的权力机构指定：Open up in the name of the law!法律规定开始
to (one's) name - Belonging to one:属于某人的：I don't have a hat to my name.我没有合适的职位
- Middle English 中古英语
- from Old English nama * see nÒ-men- 源自 古英语 nama * 参见 nÒ-men-
namʹable 或 nameʹable adj.（形容词）namʹer n.（名词）name, designation, denomination, title, appellation, cognomen- These nouns all denote the word or words by which someone or something is called and identified.这些名词都指称呼或确定某人或某物的一个词或多个词。
- Name is the general term: Name 是最为普遍的词： I can't recall the child's name.我记不起小孩的名字。"What is friendship but a name?” (Oliver Goldsmith).Adesignation is a name given principally to classify according to distinguishing characteristics: “除了名字友谊还有什么?” （奥利弗·弋德史密斯）。Designation 原则上是针对不同特点而确定的名字以示区别： During the Depression a shantytown was known by the designation "Hooverville.”在萧条时期，贫民区以“胡佛村”而闻名。
- Denomination, also a categorizing term,is applied especially to classes of persons or things: Denomination 也是用于类别，尤指人或事的分类： pickpockets, formerly known by the denomination "cutpurse.”扒手，以前称作"cutpurse"。
- Title, applied to people, indicates rank or positionand generally connotes distinction and respect ( Title 用于人，指头衔或职位，通常含有显赫和尊敬之意( a prince who renounced his title when he became an American citizen); applied to entities such as literary or musical forms,it is a distinguishing name ( 当成为美国公民时王子宣布他的头衔)； 用作实体，如文学或音乐形式，它是表示区别的名称( looking for a colorful and evocative title for the book). Anappellation is a name other than a proper name that describes or characterizes and that gains currency primarily through use: 为这本书找一个富有色彩并具号召力的名字)。 Appellation 主要是指通过使用赚取现今的名字，通常名不符实： hasn't yet earned the appellation of expert.还未曾获得专家的美名。
- Cognomen is frequently used as the equivalent of a first name or a surname or often a nickname: Cognomen 通常用作与第一个名字、姓或绰号的相等物： Rufus, an unusual cognomen;鲁弗斯是不常的姓；a king renowned under the cognomen "the Just.” See also Synonyms at appoint ,celebrity 国王以“公正者”的名字著称 参见同义词 appoint,celebrity
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