| 释义 |
surprise 也作 sur·prize AHD[sər-prīzʹ] D.J.[səˈpraɪz]K.K.[sɚˈpraɪz]v.tr.（及物动词）sur.prised 也作 sur.prized sur.pris.ing sur.priz.ing sur.pris.es sur.priz.es - To encounter suddenly or unexpectedly; take or catch unawares.惊讶：突然或出乎意料地面对；出其不意地抓住
- To attack or capture suddenly and without warning.突击，逮捕：没有警告、突然地袭击或抓住
- To cause to feel wonder, astonishment, or amazement, as at something unanticipated.使感到惊讶：使感到对毫无预料的事情的好奇、惊讶或惊愕
- To cause (someone) to do or say something unintended.不经意地做或说出：使（某人）做或说非本意的事
- To elicit or detect through surprise.惊讶地发现：带着诧异得到或察觉
n.（名词）- The act of surprising or the condition of being surprised.惊讶，惊奇：使惊讶的行为或惊讶的状态
- Something, such as an unexpected encounter, event, or gift, that surprises.使惊讶的事物：如一出乎意料的会面、事件或礼物等使人惊讶的事物
- Middle English surprisen [to overcome] 中古英语 surprisen [克服]
- from Old French surprise [feminine past participle of] surprendre [to surprise] 源自 古法语 surprise surprendre的阴性过去分词 [使惊讶]
- sur- [sur-] sur- [超过…]
- prendre [to take] from Latin prehendere, prendere [to seize] * see ghend- prendre [拿] 源自 拉丁语 prehendere, prendere [抓住] * 参见 ghend-
surprisʹer n.（名词）surprisʹing adj.（形容词）surprisʹingly adv.（副词）surprise, astonish, amaze, astound, dumbfound, flabbergast- These verbs mean to affect a person strongly as being unexpected or unusual.Tosurprise is to fill with often sudden wonder or disbelief as being unanticipated or out of the ordinary: 这些动词意思是因其出其不意或不寻常而强烈地影响一个人。Surprise 指的是因其出乎意料或非同寻常而使人突然充满好奇和不相信： "Never tell people how to do things. Tell them what to do and they will surprise you with their ingenuity" (George S. Patton).“永远不要告诉人们怎样 去做事。 告诉他们去干什么 ，他们的足智多谋将会令您惊讶” （乔治S·巴顿）。
- Astonish suggests overwhelming surprise: Astonish 表示难以抵御的惊讶： The sight of such an enormous crowd astonished us.看到如此庞大的人群我惊讶万分。
- Amaze implies astonishment and often bewilderment: Amaze 表示极度惊讶以及困惑： The violinist's virtuosity has amazed audiences all over the world.小提琴家的精湛技艺使全世界的观众惊诧不已。
- Astound connotes shock, as from something unprecedented in one's experience: Astound 暗指由于未经历过的事情产生的震惊： We were astounded at the high cost of traveling in Japan.日本昂贵的旅游费用令我们震惊。
- Dumbfound adds toastound the suggestion of perplexity and often wordlessness: Dumbfound 除有astound 的意思外，还表示困惑及无话可说： His denial that he had witnessed the accident dumbfounded me.他否认曾亲眼目睹这一事故的发生把我惊呆了。
- Flabbergast is used as a more colorful equivalent ofastound, astonish, or amaze : Flabbergast 与asfound, astonish 或 amaze 意义相同，但更富于色彩： "The aldermen . . . were . . . flabbergasted;they were speechless from bewilderment" (Benjamin Disraeli).“高级市政官们目瞪口呆；他们因为迷惑而变得哑口无言” （本杰明·迪斯累利）
|