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词汇 chill
释义 chill AHD[chĭl] D.J.[tʃɪl]K.K.[tʃɪl]n.(名词)
    1. A moderate but penetrating coldness.寒气:温和但有穿透力的寒冷
    1. A sensation of coldness, often accompanied by shivering and pallor of the skin.冷:常伴有打寒战和脸色苍白的寒冷的感觉
    1. A checking or dampening of enthusiasm, spirit, or joy:沮丧:热情、精神或快乐的抵制或降低:bad news that put a chill on the celebration.使庆祝活动变得扫兴的坏消息
    1. A sudden numbing fear or dread.恐惧:一种突然的、使人失去知觉的害怕或恐惧
adj.(形容词)
    1. Moderately cold; chilly:偏冷的;寒飕飕的:a chill wind.冷飕飕的风
    1. Not warm and friendly; distant:不热情的,不友好的;疏远的:a chill greeting.冷淡的问候
    1. Discouraging; dispiriting:令人沮丧的;扫兴的:"Chill penury repressed their noble rage"(Thomas Gray)“令人沮丧的贫穷迫使他们克制自己全然有理的愤怒”(托马斯·格雷)
v.(动词)chilled, chill.ing, chills v.tr.(及物动词)
    1. To affect with or as if with cold.患感冒,遭受风寒
    1. To lower in temperature; cool.降低…的温度;使冷却
    1. To make discouraged; dispirit.使…泄气;使…扫兴
    1. Metallurgy To harden (a metallic surface) by rapid cooling.【冶金学】 冷铸,冷淬:通过急冷处理使(金属表面)变硬
v.intr.(不及物动词)
    1. To be seized with cold.感到寒冷
    1. To become cold or set:变冷或凝固:jelly that chills quickly.迅速凝结的嗜喱
    1. Metallurgy To become hard by rapid cooling.【冶金学】 通过急冷处理变硬
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English chile 中古英语 chile
    1. from Old English cele * see gel- 源自 古英语 cele * 参见 gel-
Related Forms继承用法chillʹingly adv.(副词)chillʹness n.(名词)
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