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词汇 shot
释义 shot 1 AHD[shŏt] D.J.[ʃɒt]K.K.[ʃɑt]n.(名词)
    1. The firing or discharge of a weapon, such as a gun.射击:一件武器,比如一支枪的开火或发射
    1. The distance over which something is shot; the range.射程:被射出的物体所经过的距离;射击范围
    1. An attempt to hit a target with a projectile:击中:用一个投射物打击一个目标的尝试:His shot at the bear missed by inches.就差几英寸他就打中那头熊了
    2. An attempt to reach a target with a rocket:发射:用火箭到达某个目标的尝试:a moon shot.登月发射
    1. Sports An attempt to score in a game, as in soccer or hockey.【体育运动】 射门:在比赛,比如足球或冰球比赛试图得分
    2. Baseball A home run.【棒球】 本垒打
    1. Sports Games 【体育运动】 【游戏】
    1. The flight or path of a projectile in a game.投射或投程:比赛中投射物的飞行动作或路线
    2. A stroke in a game, as in golf or billiards.击球:在比赛中,比如高尔夫球或台球比赛中的一击
    1. A pointed or critical remark.一针见血的或批评性的话
    1. Informal 【非正式用语】
    1. An attempt; a try:企图;尝试:took a shot at losing weight.采取一项减肥的尝试
    2. A guess.猜测
    3. An opportunity:一次机会:gave him a fair shot at the part in the play.给他一个出演剧中角色公平的机会
    4. A chance at odds; something to bet on:成功的机率;下赌注的对象:The horse was a four-to-one shot.这匹马的赌注是四比一
    1. A solid projectile designed to be discharged from a firearm or cannon.弹、子弹:用于从火器或大炮中发射的固体发射物
    2. pl. shot Such projectiles considered as a group.【复数】 shot 这种发射物的总称
    3. pl. shot Tiny lead or steel pellets, especially ones used in a shotgun cartridge.【复数】 shot 弹丸:细小的铅或钢弹,尤指那种用于作枪枝的弹药的
    4. One of these pellets.这种弹丸中的一种
    1. Sports The heavy metal ball that is put for distance in the shot put.【体育运动】 铅球:在投掷中看谁投得远的重金属球
    1. One who shoots in a particular way:射击手:一个以特定方式射击的人:a good shot with the rifle and the bow.枪和弓箭都射得很准
    1. A charge of explosives used in blasting mine shafts.在爆破矿井时一次爆破所使用的炸药
    2. A detonation of an explosive charge.炸药的爆炸
    1. A photographic view or exposure:风景照或曝光:got a good shot of that last model.给最后那位模特拍了一张很好的照片
    2. A developed photographic image.一张冲洗好的相片
    3. A single cinematic view or take.一个电影镜头或一次电影摄影
    1. A hypodermic injection.皮下注射
    2. A small amount given or applied at one time:少量:一次供给或使用的很小的数量:a shot of oxygen.少量的氧气
    1. A drink, especially a jigger of liquor.一杯,尤指一杯酒
    1. An amount to be paid, as for drinks; a bill.应付帐:应付的数目,比如酒钱;帐单
    1. Nautical A length of chain equal to 15 fathoms (90 feet) in the United States and 12½ fathoms (75 feet) in Great Britain.【航海】 一节链:一个锚链的长度,在美国合15英寸(90英尺),在英国合12.5英寸(7.5英尺)
v.tr.(及物动词)shot.ted, shot.ting, shots
  1. To load or weight with shot.给…装弹丸或用铅丸加重于
Idioms习惯用语like a shot
  1. Very quickly.非常快地
shot in the arm【非正式用语】
  1. Something that boosts one's spirits.兴奋剂:让人精神振奋的东西
shot in the dark【非正式用语】
    1. A wild, unsubstantiated guess.瞎猜:胡乱的、没有根据的猜测
    1. An attempt that has little chance of succeeding.成功可能性很小的尝试
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English 中古英语
    1. from Old English sceot, scot * see skeud- 源自 古英语 sceot, scot * 参见 skeud-

shot 2 AHD[shŏt] D.J.[ʃɒt]K.K.[ʃɑt]v.(动词)
  1. Past tense and past participle of shoot shoot的过去式和过去分词
adj.(形容词)
    1. Of changeable or variegated color; iridescent.闪色的、杂色的:颜色可变的或杂色的;彩虹色的
    2. Streaked or flecked with or as if with yarn of a different color:交织的:用别的颜色的线或好象用其它颜色线弄成条纹或斑点的:a blue suit shot with purple; a forest glade that was shot with sunlight.一件有紫色条纹的蓝上衣;一块夕阳映照下的林中空地
    3. Interspersed or permeated with a distinctive quality:加杂的、渗透的:夹杂着或渗透着一种不同品质的:Her apology was shot with irony.她的道歉中夹杂着讽刺
    1. Informal Worn-out; ruined.【非正式用语】 筋疲力尽的;毁灭的
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