| 释义 |
spoil AHD[spoil] D.J.[spɔɪl]K.K.[spɔɪl]v.（动词）spoiled 或 spoilt [spoilt] spoil.ing, spoils v.tr.（及物动词）- To impair the value or quality of.See Synonyms at injure 损坏：损毁某物的价值或质量 参见 injure
- To damage irreparably; ruin.毁掉：毁坏到不可修补的地步；摧毁
- To impair the completeness, perfection, or unity of; flaw grievously:损害，破坏：损害其它完整性、完美性及整体感；严重损害：spoiled the party.破坏了聚会
- To do harm to the character, nature, or attitude of by oversolicitude, overindulgence, or excessive praise.See Synonyms at pamper 宠坏，溺爱：因过于关心、过分疼爱或过多的表扬而损害某人的性格、天性或态度 参见 pamper
- Archaic 【古语】
- To plunder; despoil.抢劫；剥夺
- To take by force.用强力夺取
v.intr.（不及物动词）- To become unfit for use or consumption, as from decay. Used especially of perishables, such as food.See Synonyms at decay 变质，变坏：变得不适合使用或消费，如因腐烂而不能用。特别是用于可变质的物体，如食品等 参见 decay
- To pillage.抢劫
n.（名词）- spoils spoils
- Goods or property seized from a victim after a conflict, especially after a military victory.战利品，掠夺物：从战争中战败者那里获取的物体或财产，尤指军事上胜利后
- Incidental benefits reaped by a winner, especially political patronage enjoyed by a successful party or candidate.竞选胜利获得的好处：赢家所得的利益，尤指政治利益被赢一方党派或候选人所享受
- An object of plunder; prey.抢劫之物；猎物
- Refuse material removed from an excavation.从挖掘口里弄出的废物
- Archaic The act of plundering; spoliation.【古语】 抢夺的行为；抢劫
spoil for - To be eager for:一心想：spoiling for a fight.极想打一场架
- Middle English spoilen [to plunder] 中古英语 spoilen [抢劫]
- from Old French espoillier 源自 古法语 espoillier
- from Latin spoliāre 源自 拉丁语 spoliāre
- from spolium [booty] 源自 spolium [赃物]
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