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词汇 bark
释义 bark 1 AHD[bärk] D.J.[bɑːk]K.K.[bɑrk]n.(名词)bark3Ecuadorian tall ship Guayas
    1. The harsh, abrupt sound uttered by a dog.吠声:刺耳的短促的狗叫声
    1. A sound, such as a cough, that is similar to a dog's bark.似吠声:似狗叫的声音,如咳嗽
v.(动词)barked, bark.ing, barks v.intr.(不及物动词)
    1. To utter the harsh, abrupt sound of a dog.吠,吼叫:发出刺耳短促的狗叫声
    1. To make a sound similar to a bark:犬吠声:发出犬叫似的声响:"The birds bark softly, sounding almost like young pups"(Charleston SC News and Courier)“鸟象小狗似地清脆柔和地叫着”(查尔斯市新闻和信使报)
    1. To speak sharply; snap:厉声说话;急促地说:"It is power that can often be misused—as when an obscure lieutenant colonel can bark at a Pentagon general, commanding him to do something questionable ‘because the White House wants it done’”(John Hughes)“经常被误用的是权力──如一无名中校厉声命令五角大楼的将军去做可疑之事,‘因为白宫希望这样做’”(约翰·休斯)
    1. To work as a barker, as at a carnival.大叫大喊招徕顾客:如在巡回演出的游艺团里当招徕观众的人
v.tr.(及物动词)
  1. To utter in a loud, harsh voice:厉声喊出,仓促地说出:The quarterback barked out the signals.(橄榄球赛中的)四分卫厉声发出信号
Idioms习惯用语bark up the wrong tree
  1. To misdirect one's energies or attention.找错目标:精力或注意力集中在错误地方
Etymology语源
    1. From Middle English berken [to bark] 源自 中古英语 berken [吠叫]
    1. from Old English beorcan 源自 古英语 beorcan

bark 2 AHD[bärk] D.J.[bɑːk]K.K.[bɑrk]n.(名词)
    1. The tough outer covering of the woody stems and roots of trees, shrubs, and other woody plants. It includes all tissues outside the vascular cambium.树皮,茎皮:包在树、灌木和其它木本植物的根部、茎部的硬皮,包括维管形成层外的所有组织
    1. A specific kind of bark used for a special purpose, as in tanning or medicine.特殊树皮:一种特殊树皮,有特殊用途,如用于制革或医药
v.tr.(及物动词)barked, bark.ing, barks
    1. To remove bark from (a tree or log).剥皮:剥去(树木或木料)的皮
    1. To rub off the skin of; abrade:擦破…的皮;擦伤:barked my shin on the car door.小汽车车门擦伤了我的胫部
    1. To treat medically, tan, or dye using bark.用树皮治病、制革或印染
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English 中古英语
    1. from Old Norse börkr 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 börkr

bark 3 也作 barque AHD[bärk] D.J.[bɑːk]K.K.[bɑrk]n.Nautical(名词)【航海】
    1. A sailing ship with from three to five masts, all of them square-rigged except the after mast, which is fore-and-aft rigged.三桅帆船:有三至五个桅杆的帆船,除了后部的桅杆有纵帆装置其余桅杆都有横帆装置
    1. A small vessel that is propelled by oars or sails.轻舟:用桨或帆驱动的小船
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English barke [boat] 中古英语 barke [船]
    1. from Old French barque 源自 古法语 barque
    1. from Old Italian barca 源自 古意大利语 barca
    1. from Latin 源自 拉丁语
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