| 释义 |
bear 1 AHD[bâr] D.J.[beə]K.K.[bɛr]v.（动词）bore[bôr, bōr] borne[bôrn, bōrn] 或 born [bôrn] bear.ing, bears v.tr.（及物动词）- To hold up; support.支撑；支持
- To carry on one's person; convey.亲自携带；运输
- To carry in the mind; harbor:心怀：在心里怀有；使怀有：bear a grudge.怀恨在心
- To transmit at large; relate:广泛散布；传播：bearing glad tidings.传播好消息
- To have as a visible characteristic:标有：有明显标记：bore a scar on the left arm.左臂上有伤痕
- To have as a quality; exhibit:显示：具有…性质；显示："A thousand different shapes it bears"(Abraham Cowley)“它具备有上千种不同的形状”(亚伯拉罕·考利)
- To carry (oneself) in a specified way; conduct:举止：某人特殊的行为方式；举止：She bore herself with dignity.她举止高贵
- To be accountable for; assume:负责：对…负责；承担责任：bearing heavy responsibilities.责任重大
- To have a tolerance for; endure:容忍；忍耐：couldn't bear his lying.无法忍受他的谎言
- To call for; warrant:提交；准许：This case bears investigation.这件案子需要调查
- To give birth to.生育，生殖
- To produce; yield:生产；结（果实）：plants bearing flowers.会开花的植物
- To offer; render:提供；给予：I will bear witness to the deed.我将为此契约作证
- To move by or as if by steady pressure; push:推挤：被或好象被持续不断的压力所推动；推挤："boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past"(F. Scott Fitzgerald)“逆流而上的船不停地被浪头冲回来”(F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德)
v.intr.（不及物动词）- To yield fruit; produce:结果；生产：peach trees that bear every summer.桃树每年夏天结果
- To have relevance; apply:和…有关；适用：They studied the ways in which the relativity theory bears on the history of science.他们研究相对论与科学史相关联的方式
- To exert pressure, force, or influence.施压：施加压力、威力或影响
- To force oneself along; forge.前进：迫使自己沿着…前进；徐徐前进
- To endure something with tolerance and patience:忍受：用容忍和耐心忍受某事：Bear with me while I explain matters.请耐心听我的解释
- To extend or proceed in a specified direction:伸展：朝某一特定方向延伸或进行：The road bears to the right at the bottom of the hill.这条路在山脚向右伸展
bear down - To overwhelm; vanquish.击败；征服
- To apply maximum effort and concentration:全力以赴：运用最大的努力和专心：If you really bear down, you will finish the task.如果你真的全力以赴，你就能完成这项工作
bear out - To prove right or justified; confirm:证实：证明是正确的或理所当然的；验证：The test results bear out our claims.实验结果证实了我们是对的
bear up - To withstand stress, difficulty, or attrition:支撑：忍受压力，困难或挫折：The patient bore up well during the long illness.这个患者与长期的病痛顽强抗争
bear down on - To effect in a harmful or adverse way:有害的或有负面影响：Financial pressures are bearing down on them.经济压力正在对他产生影响
bear fruit - To come to a satisfactory conclusion or to fruition.实现：得出满意的结论或实现愿望
bear in mind - To hold in one's mind; remember:铭记：记在心里；记得：Bear in mind that bridges freeze before roads.记住，桥比路先结冰
- Middle English beren 中古英语 beren
- from Old English beran * see bher- 1源自 古英语 beran * 参见 bher- 1
bear, endure, stand, abide, suffer, tolerate- These verbs are compared in the sense of withstanding or sustaining what is difficult or painful to undergo.用于承受痛苦，经历困难时，把这些动词进行比较：
- Bear pertains broadly to capacity to withstand: Bear 更多地适用于承受的能力： "Man performs, engenders, so much more than he can or should have to bear. That's how he finds that he can bear anything" (William Faulkner). “人类所做的和引起的事情远远比他能够或必须承受的要多得多。那就是他如何发现了他能够忍受一切” （威廉·福克纳）。
- Endure specifies a continuing capacity to face pain or hardship: Endure 尤指长期面对痛苦、艰难的能力： "Human life is everywhere a state in which much is to be endured and little to be enjoyed" (Samuel Johnson). “无论在何处，人类生活总是忍受的苦难多，享受的欢乐少” （塞缪尔·约翰逊）。
- Stand implies resoluteness of spirit: Stand 指精神上坚毅，有决心： The pain was too intense to stand. Actors who can't stand criticism shouldn't perform in public. 痛苦强烈得无法承受。受不了批评的演员不应在公众中演出。
- Abide and the more emphaticsuffer suggest resignation and forbearance: Abide 及语气更强烈的suffer 指顺从、听任、容忍、自制： She couldn't abide fools.她最不能与蠢人打交道。He suffered their insults in silence.他默默忍受他们所施加的伤害。
- Tolerate, in its principal application to something other than pain, connotes reluctant acceptance despite reservations: Tolerate 主要用于指除痛苦之外的一些事情，含有尽管保留但勉强接受之意： "A decent . . . examination of the acts of government should be not only tolerated, but encouraged" (William Henry Harrison).See also Synonyms at convey ,produce “对于政府就工作而做的正当检查，我们不仅应该认可，而且应该鼓励” （威廉·亨利·哈里森） 参见同义词 convey,produce
bear 2 AHD[bâr] D.J.[beə]K.K.[bɛr]n.（名词）- Any of various usually omnivorous mammals of the family Ursidae that have a shaggy coat and a short tail and walk with the entire lower surface of the foot touching the ground.熊：一种通常具危险的熊科哺乳动物，有浓密的毛发和短尾巴，行走时脚的较低表面触地
- Any of various other animals, such as the koala, that resemble a true bear.似熊的动物：一种类似熊的其他熊类动物，如树袋熊
- A large, clumsy, or ill-mannered person.粗暴的人，卤莽的人：强壮、笨拙或脾气不好的人
- One, such as an investor, that sells securities or commodities in expectation of falling prices.卖空者，做空头者：抛售股票或商品希望造成价格下跌的人，如某位投资者
- A pessimist, especially regarding business conditions.悲观者：一个悲观者，尤指对商业情势
- Slang Something that is difficult or unpleasant:【俚语】 艰难或令人不愉快的事：The final exam was a bear.期末考试真难！
- Slang A police officer, especially one using radar to apprehend speeding motorists.【俚语】 警察：尤指用雷达确认超速驾车者的警察
- Middle English bere 中古英语 bere
- from Old English bera * see bher- 2源自 古英语 bera * 参见 bher- 2
- Sense 3, probably from proverb To sell the bear's skin before catching the bear 释义3，可能源自谚语 To sell the bear's skin before catching the bear
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