| 释义 |
pi·o·neer AHD[pī'ə-nîrʹ] D.J.[ˌpaɪəˈnɪə]K.K.[ˌpaɪəˈnɪr]n.（名词）- One who ventures into unknown or unclaimed territory to settle.拓荒者，开辟者：冒险进入不可知或无人占有的地方定居的人
- One who opens up new areas of thought, research, or development:开拓者，先锋，创始人：发展新思想、研究或开发领域的人：a pioneer in aviation.航空业的先驱者
- A soldier who performs construction and demolition work in the field to facilitate troop movements.轻工兵：战场上，完成建造和破坏工作以便大部队行动的士兵
- Ecology An animal or plant species that establishes itself in a previously barren environment.【生态学】 先驱生物：能在不毛之地生存的某种动物或植物种类
adj.（形容词）- Of, relating to, or characteristic of early settlers:开拓者的：拓荒者的与拓荒者有关的，有拓荒者特点的：the pioneer spirit.拓荒精神
- Leading the way; trailblazing:作先锋的；开拓的：a pioneer treatment for cancer.对付癌症的开拓性治疗方法
v.（动词）pi.o.neered, pi.o.neer.ing, pi.o.neers v.tr.（及物动词）- To open up (an area) or prepare (a way):开路，创办：打开（新领域）或准备（途径）：rockets that pioneered outer space.开拓外层空间的火箭
- To settle (a region).定居于（一地区）
- To initiate or participate in the development of:开创或倡导：倡导或参与某项发展：surgeons who pioneered organ transplants.首创器官移植的外科医生
v.intr.（不及物动词）- To act as a pioneer:开辟，开拓，开创：pioneered in development of the laser.开拓激光领域
- French pionnier 法语 pionnier
- from Old French peonier [foot soldier] 源自 古法语 peonier [步兵]
- from peon 源自 peon
- from Medieval Latin pedō pedōn- 源自 中世纪拉丁语 pedō pedōn-
- from Late Latin [one who has broad feet] 源自 后期拉丁语 [平足者]
- from Latin pēs ped- [foot] * see ped- 源自 拉丁语 pēs ped- [足，脚] * 参见 ped-
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