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mis·for·tune AHD[mĭs-fôrʹchən] D.J.[mɪsˈfɔːtʃən]K.K.[mɪsˈfɔrtʃən]n.（名词）- Bad fortune or ill luck.厄运：坏运气或倒霉
- The condition resulting from bad fortune or ill luck:不幸事故：由厄运或晦气带来的境遇：wanted to help those in misfortune.想帮助那些身处逆境的人
- A distressing occurrence:倒霉事，不幸的事："Misfortunes are too apt to wear out Friendship"(Charlotte Charke)“不幸的事情最能损害友谊”(夏洛特·查克)
misfortune, adversity, mishap, mischance- These nouns all refer to a state or an instance of ill fortune or bad luck.这些名词都指示一种坏运气或倒霉的状态或事件。
- Misfortune, which applies most broadly,often suggests the operation of distressing circumstances beyond the victim's control: Misfortune 适用范围最广，它经常暗含着受害者所不能控制的令人烦恼的外部环境的运转： She had the misfortune to become gravely ill.她真倒霉，得了重病。
- Adversity frequently implies continuing hardship or affliction: Adversity 经常暗含着连续不断的艰难和磨难： debt-ridden farmers struggling with adversity. Bothmishap and mischance connote slight or negligible incidents or consequences: 负债累累的农场主和逆境进行斗争。 Mishap 和 mischance 两词都包含着轻微的或微不足道的事件或影响的意思： They arrived at their destination without any mishaps.他们毫无差错地到达了目的地。By mischance I dialed a wrong number. 很倒霉，我拨错了电话号码
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