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词汇 bayonet
释义 bay·o·net AHD[bāʹə-nĭt, -nĕt', bā'ə-nĕtʹ] D.J.[ˈbeɪənɪt, -ˌnet, ˌbeɪəˈnet]K.K.[ˈbeənɪt, -ˌnɛt, ˌbeəˈnɛt]n.(名词)
  1. A blade adapted to fit the muzzle end of a rifle and used as a weapon in close combat.刺刀:安装在步枪口的利刃,用作近战武器
v.tr.(及物动词)bay.o.net.ed bay.o.net.ted bay.o.net.ing bay.o.net.ting bay.o.nets bay.o.nets
  1. To prod, stab, or kill with this weapon.刺杀:用这种武器戳、刺伤或杀死
Etymology语源
    1. French baïonnette 法语 baïonnette
    1. after Bayonne 1源自 Bayonne1
注释
  1. It is not unusual for a word to come from a place name.Cheddar, from the name of a village in southwest England; hamburger, after Hamburg, Germany; and mayonnaise, possibly from Mahón, the capital of Minorca, are often found together on our tables.The wordbayonet, a very undomestic sort of word, also derives from a place name,that of Bayonne, a town in southwest France where the weapon was first made.The French wordbaïonnette could mean "a dagger or a knife" as well, and the English word bayonet is first found in 1672 with this meaning. The word is first recorded in its present sense in 1704.一个词来源于一个地名并非罕见。Cheddar 来源于英格兰西南部一个村庄的名字; hamburger 是根据德国汉堡而得名; mayonnaise 可能来自米诺卡岛的首府梅霍恩, 这些词常常可以在我们的表里一齐被找到。bayonet, 一个与母语毫无关系的词, 也是来自地名,那就是法国西南城镇巴约讷,在那里首先造出了这种武器。法语词baionnette 可能意味着“短剑或刀”,同样英语的 bayonet 于1672年第一次被发现时也具有这个意思。 在1704年这个词首次以现在的意思被记录下来
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