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词汇 iridium
释义 i·rid·i·um AHD[ĭ-rĭdʹē-əm] D.J.[ɪˈrɪdiːəm]K.K.[ɪˈrɪdiəm]n.Symbol Ir (名词)符号 Ir
  1. A very hard and brittle, exceptionally corrosion-resistant, whitish-yellow metallic element occurring in platinum ores and used principally to harden platinum and in high-temperature materials, electrical contacts, and wear-resistant bearings. Atomic number 77; atomic weight 192.2; melting point 2,410°C; boiling point 4,130°C; specific gravity 22.42 (at 17°C); valence 3, 4. See table at element 铱:一种坚硬而脆的,极抗腐蚀的黄白色金属,存在于铂矿中,主要用来硬化铂和制造耐高温材料,电器接头和耐磨轴承。原子序数77;原子重192.2;熔点2,410°C;沸点4,130°C;比重22.42(在17°C时);化合价3,4 参见 element
Etymology语源
    1. Latin īris īrid- [rainbow (from the colors produced by dissolving it in hydrochloric acid)] * see irido- 拉丁语 īris īrid- [彩虹(将铱溶解于盐酸时会产生彩虹般的颜色)] * 参见 irido-
    1. -ium -ium
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