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词汇 stop
释义 stop AHD[stŏp] D.J.[stɒp]K.K.[stɑp]v.(动词)stopped, stop.ping, stops v.tr.(及物动词)
    1. To close (an opening) by covering, filling in, or plugging up.关闭:用覆盖、填充或堵塞的办法封闭(一个开口)
    1. To constrict (an opening or orifice).收缩:压缩(一个开口或孔)
    1. To obstruct or block passage on (a road, for example).阻碍:在(如道路)上阻碍或阻塞通路
    1. To prevent the flow or passage of:阻止…的流动或输送:tried to stop the bleeding.设法止血
    1. To cause to halt, cease, or desist:使停止不动:使…停止、暂停或结束:stopped me and asked directions.叫住我问路
    1. To desist from; cease:停止:从…结束;停止:stop running.停止奔跑
    1. To order a bank to withhold payment of:止付:命令银行停止…的付款:stopped the check.止付了支票
    1. To cause (a motor, for example) to cease operation or function; halt.使停止:使(如发动机)停止运作或运转;使停止
    1. Music 【音乐】
    1. To press down (a string on a stringed instrument) on the fingerboard to produce a desired pitch.用手指按住弦:为产生一定的音调在琴键上按住(有弦乐器的弦)
    2. To close (a hole on a wind instrument) with the finger in sounding a desired pitch.以手指按住孔:为产生一定的音调而用手指堵住(管乐器的孔)
v.intr.(不及物动词)
    1. To cease moving, progressing, acting, or operating; come to a halt:停下来:停止移动、前进、表演或操作;突然停住:The clock stopped at some point during the night.时钟停在晚上的某时刻
    1. To put an end to what one is doing; cease:停止,结束:停止某人正在做的事;停止:had to stop at an exciting place in the book.读书时禁不住在精彩处停住
    1. To interrupt one's course or journey for a brief visit or stay:停留:中断某人的路程或旅程作一短暂访问或停留:stop at the store; stopped at a friend's for a few nights.停下来逛商店;在一个朋友家停留了几晚
n.(名词)
    1. The act of stopping or the condition of being stopped; cessation.停止:停止的动作或被停止的状态;停止
    1. A finish; an end.完成;结束
    1. A stay or visit, as one taken during a trip.逗留:停留或访问,如某人在旅程中所作的停留
    1. A place at which someone or something stops:停留之处:某人或某物停留的地点:a regular stop on my paper route; a bus stop.我写文章过程中有规律的停顿;公共汽车站
    1. A device or means that obstructs, blocks, or plugs up.堵塞的方法:阻碍,阻挠或堵塞的工具或途径
    1. An order given to a bank to withhold payment on a check.止付通知:给银行要求其停止某一帐单付款的命令
    1. A part in a machine that stops or regulates movement.制动器:机器中停止或调节运转的部分
    1. The effective aperture of a lens, controlled by a diaphragm.光圈快门:由光圈控制的镜头的有效进光口
    1. A mark of punctuation, especially a period.句点:停顿的标记,尤指句号
    1. Music 【音乐】
    1. The act of stopping a string or hole on an instrument.按住乐器的弦或孔:按住乐器上弦或孔的行为
    2. A fret on a stringed instrument.弦乐器的音栓
    3. A hole on a wind instrument.管乐器的音孔
    4. A device such as a key for closing the hole on a wind instrument.按键:堵住管乐器孔的装置,例如按键
    5. A tuned set of pipes, as in an organ.音管:调音柱,如风琴中的调音栓
    6. A knob, key, or pull that regulates such a set of pipes.音栓:调节这种调音栓的把手,按键或拉手
    1. Nautical A line used for securing something temporarily:【航海】 固定绳索:暂时固定住某物的绳或线:a sail stop.锚绳
    1. Linguistics 【语言学】
    1. See plosive 参见 plosive
    1. The depression between the muzzle and top of the skull of an animal, especially a dog.凹陷处:动物,尤指狗头脑上前额与口鼻之间的凹陷
    1. Games A stopper.【游戏】 救援杀手
    1. Architecture A projecting stone, often carved, at the end of a molding.【建筑学】 突出的石头:在建筑物线脚末端突出的石头,常有雕刻
adj.(形容词)
  1. Of, relating to, or being of use at the end of an operation or activity:结束的,停止的:属于,有关或作为某一操作或活动结束的:a stop code.结束代码
Phrasal Verbs常用词组stop down
  1. To reduce (the aperture) of a lens.缩小(镜头的)光圈
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English stoppen 中古英语 stoppen
    1. from Old English -stoppian 源自 古英语 -stoppian
    1. probably from Vulgar Latin *stuppāre [to caulk] 可能源自 俗拉丁语 *stuppāre [填塞…使不漏水]
    1. from Latin stuppa [tow, broken flax] 源自 拉丁语 stuppa [亚麻屑,成碎片的亚麻]
    1. from Greek stuppē 源自 希腊语 stuppē
Related Forms继承用法stopʹpable adj.(形容词)References参考词汇stop, cease, desist, discontinue, halt, quit
  1. The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to bring or come to a cessation": 这些动词共有的中心意思是:“使停止或达到停止的状态”: stop arguing;停止争论;ceased crying;不再哭了;desist from complaining;停止抱怨;discontinued the treatment;不再继续治疗;halting the convoy;结束护航;quit laughing. start 停止大笑 start
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