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词汇 gall
释义 gall 1 AHD[gôl] D.J.[gɔːl]K.K.[gɔl]n.(名词)worm in gallPhotoDisc, Inc.
    1. See bile 参见 bile
    1. Bitterness of feeling; rancor.深仇积怨:感情上的怨恨;敌意
    2. Something bitter to endure:痛苦:要忍受的痛苦之事:the gall of defeat.被击败这一痛苦事实
    1. Outrageous insolence; effrontery.See Synonyms at temerity 极无礼的侮辱;厚颜无耻 参见 temerity
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English 中古英语
    1. from Old English gealla, galla * see ghel- 2源自 古英语 gealla, galla * 参见 ghel- 2

gall 2 AHD[gôl] D.J.[gɔːl]K.K.[gɔl]n.(名词)
    1. A skin sore caused by friction and abrasion:肿痛,擦伤:由于摩擦和擦伤而引起的皮肤疼痛:a saddle gall.鞍伤
    1. Exasperation; vexation.激怒,烦恼
    2. The cause of such vexation.恼怒的原因
v.(动词)galled, gall.ing, galls v.tr.(及物动词)
    1. To make (the skin) sore by abrasion; chafe.使擦伤:由于擦伤而引起皮肤疼痛;擦伤
    1. To damage or break the surface of by or as if by friction; abrade:擦伤:由于或似乎由于摩擦而损坏或毁坏表面;擦伤:the bark of saplings galled by improper staking.See Synonyms at chafe 由于不正确地打桩,小树苗的树皮受到了损伤 参见 chafe
    1. To irk or exasperate; vex:厌烦或激怒;烦恼:It galled me to have to wait outside.必须在外等候使我十分厌烦
v.intr.(不及物动词)
  1. To become irritated, chafed, or sore.变得肿痛、擦伤或疼痛
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English galle 中古英语 galle
    1. from Old English gealla 源自 古英语 gealla
    1. possibly from Latin galla [gallnut] 可能源自 拉丁语 galla [五倍子]

gall 3 AHD[gôl] D.J.[gɔːl]K.K.[gɔl]n.(名词)
  1. An abnormal swelling of plant tissue caused by insects, microorganisms, or external injury.虫瘿:植物组织的非正常肿起,通常由昆虫、微生物或外界伤害引起
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English galle 中古英语 galle
    1. from Old French 源自 古法语
    1. from Latin galla [gallnut] 源自 拉丁语 galla [桔子,没食子]
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