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词汇 face
释义 face AHD[fās] D.J.[feɪs]K.K.[fes]n.(名词)
    1. The surface of the front of the head from the top of the forehead to the base of the chin and from ear to ear.脸:头部前部表面,从前额顶到下巴以及两耳之间
    2. A person:人:We saw many new faces on the first day of classes.上课第一天我们看到许多新面孔
    1. A person's countenance.人的面容
    1. A contorted facial expression; a grimace:怪相,鬼脸:异样的面部表情;怪相:made a face at the prospect of eating lemons.想到吃柠檬时做了一个怪相
    1. Outward appearance:外观:the modern face of the city.这座城的现代外观
    1. Value or standing in the eyes of others; prestige:面子,价值,威信:在别人眼里的价值或地位;威信:lose face.丢面子
    2. Self-assurance; confidence:自信;信心:The team managed to maintain a firm face even in times of great adversity.即使在危难时刻,这个队仍成功地保持了坚定的信心
    1. Effrontery; impudence:厚颜无耻;无礼:had the face to question my judgment.厚颜无耻来怀疑我的判断
    1. The most significant or prominent surface of an object, especially:表面:某物体最为重要和显著的表面,尤其是:
    1. The surface presented to view; the front.前面:视力所及的表面;正面
    2. A façade.正面
    3. Outer surface:外表面:the face of the earth.地球的外表面
    4. A marked side:有标记的面:the face of a clock; the face of a playing card.时钟的表盘;扑克牌的正面
    5. The right side, as of fabric.正面:正面,如布的正面
    1. Geometry A planar surface of a geometric solid.【几何学】 表面:几何图形的多面体的表面
    1. Any of the surfaces of a rock or crystal.表面:岩石或晶体的表面
    1. The end, as of a mine or tunnel, at which work is advancing.采掘面:末端,如矿井的或坑道的,在此工作仍在继续
    1. The appearance and geologic surface features of an area of land; topography.地表特征:某一区域陆地表面和有几何形状的表面;地形
    1. Printing A typeface or range of typefaces.【印刷术】 版面,铅字字模面:铅字字模的面或铅字字模的排列
v.(动词)faced, fac.ing, fac.es v.tr.(及物动词)
    1. To occupy a position with the face toward:面向,面对:站在某一位置脸朝向:stood and faced the audience.面对观众站着
    1. To front on:朝…,面向…:a window that faces the south.朝南的一个窗户
    1. To confront with complete awareness:面对:完全意识到面对:had to face the facts.不得不面对事实
    2. To overcome by confronting boldly or bravely:正视:通过直率而勇敢地面对来克服:"What this generation must do is face its problems"(John F. Kennedy)“这一代必须做的是正视它的问题”(约翰F.肯尼迪)
    3. To confront with impudence.蔑视:无礼地面对
    1. To be certain to encounter; have in store:面临:必定遭到;面临的:An unskilled youth faces a difficult life.一个不成熟的青年,面临着生活的困境
    2. To bring or to be brought face to face with:(使)和面对面:"The prospect of military conflict . . . faced us with nightmarish choices"(Henry A. Kissinger)“未来的军事冲突…使我们面对恶梦似的决择”(亨利A.基辛格)
    1. To cause (troops) to change direction by giving a command.下令转向:下命令使(军队)改变方向
    1. Games To turn (a playing card) so that the face is up.【游戏】 翻牌:翻(扑克牌)使之面朝上
    1. To furnish with a surface or cover of a different material:包…表面,镀…:用不同的材料装上面:bronze that is faced with gold foil.包金箔的青铜
    1. To line or trim the edge of, especially with contrasting material:镶边,尤指用有反差的材料:face a hem with lace.给衣服边镶上花边
    1. To treat the surface of so as to smooth.把表面磨平
v.intr.(不及物动词)
    1. To be turned or placed with the front toward a specified direction.面对着:使正面朝某一特定方向
    1. To turn the face in a specified direction.将脸转向:脸转向某一特定的方向
Phrasal Verbs常用词组face down
  1. To attain mastery over or overcome by confronting in a resolute, determined manner:用目光压倒,降伏,威镇:通过坚定果断地面对而获得征服或克服:face down an opponent in a debate; faced the enemy down.在辩论中用目光压倒对方;震慑敌人
face off 【体育运动】
  1. To start play in ice hockey, lacrosse, and other games by releasing the puck or ball between two opposing players.开球:在冰球、曲棍球和其它的比赛中将冰球或球落在两对手之间进行开球
face up
  1. To confront, an unpleasant situation, for example, with resolution and assurance:面对:如坚决而又自信地,面对一个不愉快的状况:had to face up or get out; finally faced up to the problem.不得不面对,否则就是逃避;最终勇于面对那个问题
Idioms习惯用语face the music
  1. To accept the unpleasant consequences, especially of one's own actions.承担后果:接受不中意的结果,尤其是自己行动的结果
face to face
    1. In each other's presence; in direct communication:面对面;直接交流:The two world leaders at last spoke face to face.两世界首领进行最后的直接交流
    1. Directly confronting:直接面对的:We were face to face with death during the avalanche.在雪崩过程中,我们直接面对死亡
in (the) face of
  1. Despite the opposition of; notwithstanding:断然不顾;不管:"This statement flies in the face of accepted wisdom"(S. Fred Singer)“这个说明勇敢地反抗公认的智慧”(S.费雷德·辛格)
on the face of it
  1. From appearances alone; apparently:从表面上判断;显然:On the face of it, the problem seems minor.单从表面上判断,这个问题似乎较小
show (one's) face
  1. To make an appearance:出面,露脸:Don't show your face on my property again.别再出面干涉我的财产
to (one's) face
  1. In the view or hearing of:当面:在视力或听力所及的范围:criticized the supervisor to her face.当她的面批评那个监督员
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English 中古英语
    1. from Old French 源自 古法语
    1. from Vulgar Latin *facia 源自 俗拉丁语 *facia
    1. from Latin faciēs * see dhē- 源自 拉丁语 faciēs * 参见 dhē-
Related Forms继承用法faceʹable adj.(形容词)faceʹless adj.(形容词)faceʹlessness n.(名词)References参考词汇face, countenance, kisser, mug, pan, physiognomy, puss, visage
  1. The central meaning shared by these nouns is "the front surface of the head": 这些名词所共有的中心意思是“头部的前表面”: turned her face away;把她的脸转向一边;a happy countenance;幸福的脸色;punched him in the kisser;拳打在他的脸上;caught a glimpse of his ugly mug;瞥见他的丑脸;tripped and fell on her pan;绊倒并摔到脸部;caught him staring at my physiognomy;看到他盯着我的脸;a menacing look on his puss;他脸上威吓的神色;a noble-looking visage. See also Synonyms at defy 高贵的脸 参见同义词 defy
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