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词汇 external
释义 ex·ter·nal AHD[ĭk-stûrʹnəl] D.J.[ɪkˈstɜːnəl]K.K.[ɪkˈstɝnəl]adj.(形容词)abbr. ext.【缩写】
    1. Relating to, existing on, or connected with the outside or an outer part; exterior.外面的,外在的:与外面或外部有关的,出现在外面或外部的,与外面或外部有联系的;外部的
    1. Suitable for application to the outside:外用的:适于外面使用的:external paints.外用涂料
    1. Existing independently of the mind.客观的,物质的:与精神无关的
    1. Acting or coming from the outside:外界的:存在或来自于外界或外面的:external pressures.外界的压力
    1. Of or relating chiefly to outward appearance; superficial:外表的,外观的:外表的,主要和外表有关的;表面的:"An internal sense of righteousness dwindles into an external concern for reputation"(A.R. Gurney, Jr.)“内心的正义感变成对外在名誉的关心”(小A.R.格尼)
    1. Of or relating to foreign affairs or foreign countries:外国的,国际的:外国的事务或外国的,与其有关的:the country's minister of external affairs.该国的外交部长
n.(名词)
    1. An exterior part or surface.外部:外部或外在的表面
    1. externals externals
    1. Outer circumstances.外部环境
    2. Outward appearances:外观:was charming as far as the externals went.就外表来说是迷人的
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English 中古英语
    1. from Latin externus [outward] 源自 拉丁语 externus [向外的]
    1. from exter * see eghs 源自 exter * 参见 eghs
Related Forms继承用法exterʹnally adv.(副词)
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