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词汇 excise
释义 excise 1 AHD[ĕkʹsīz'] D.J.[ˈekˌsaɪz]K.K.[ˈɛkˌsaɪz]n.(名词)
    1. An internal tax imposed on the production, sale, or consumption of a commodity or the use of a service within a country:国内货物税:一个国家对一个商品的生产、销售、消费及售后服务所征收的国内税:excises on tobacco, liquor, and long-distance telephone calls.烟草、酒及长途电话税
    1. A licensing charge or a fee levied for certain privileges.执照税:对某种特权按所发执照收取的税或其它费用
v.tr.(及物动词)ex.cised, ex.cis.ing, ex.cis.es
  1. To levy an excise on.对…征收货物税
Etymology语源
    1. Middle Dutch excijs 中古荷兰语 excijs
    1. alteration influenced by Latin excīsus [past participle of] excīdere [to cut out] * see excise 2 受 拉丁语 excīsus的影响 excīdere的过去分词 [停止作用] * 参见 excise2
    1. of accijs [tax] accijs的变化 [税]
    1. probably from Old French acceis 可能源自 古法语 acceis
    1. partly from Vulgar Latin *accēnsum Latin ad- [ad-] Latin cēnsus [tax] * see census 部分源自 俗拉丁语 *accēnsum 拉丁语 ad- [前缀,表“往,向”] 拉丁语 cēnsus [税] * 参见 census
    1. and partly from Old French assise [legislative ordinance] * see assize 并且部分源自 古法语 assise [关于立法的法令] * 参见 assize

excise 2 AHD[ĭk-sīzʹ] D.J.[ɪkˈsaɪz]K.K.[ɪkˈsaɪz]v.tr.(及物动词)ex.cised, ex.cis.ing, ex.cis.es
  1. To remove by or as if by cutting:切除:切除或好象用切除的方法去掉:excised the tumor; excised two scenes from the film.切掉一个肿瘤;切掉电影中两个场景
Etymology语源
    1. Latin excīdere excīs- 拉丁语 excīdere excīs-
    1. ex- [ex-] ex- [前缀,表“出自…”]
    1. caedere [to cut] * see kaə-id- caedere [切掉] * 参见 kaə-id-
Related Forms继承用法exciʹsion AHD[-sĭzhʹən] (名词)
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