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词汇 exchange
释义 ex·change AHD[ĭks-chānjʹ] D.J.[ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]K.K.[ɪksˈtʃendʒ]v.(动词)ex.changed, ex.chang.ing, ex.chang.es v.tr.(及物动词)
    1. To give in return for something received; trade:交换,交易:给…以作为收到某物的回报;贸易:exchange dollars for francs; exchanging labor for room and board.把美金换成法郎;用劳力换膳宿
    1. To give and receive reciprocally; interchange:互换,交流:相互给和接收;交换:exchange gifts; exchange ideas.交换礼物;交换意见
    1. To give up for a substitute:代换:因有代替物而放弃:exchange a position in the private sector for a post in government.为谋政府公职而放弃私人公司的职位
    1. To turn in for replacement:退还:为拿到替换物而上交:exchange defective merchandise at a store.在商店里退还瑕疵品
v.intr.(不及物动词)
    1. To give something in return for something received; make an exchange.交换;交流:为换取某物而给予某物;交换
    1. To be received in exchange:兑换,汇兑通过交换获得:At that time the British pound exchanged for $2.80.那时一英镑可以兑换2.80美元
n.(名词)abbr. exch., ex.【缩写】
    1. The act or an instance of exchanging:交换:交换的行为或事例:a prisoner exchange; an exchange of greetings.交换犯人;互致问候
    1. One that is exchanged.交换物
    1. A place where things are exchanged, especially a center where securities or commodities are bought and sold:交易所:交换物资的地方,特别是债券和商品的买卖中心:a stock exchange.证券交易所
    1. A telephone exchange.电话局:电话交换台
    1. A system of payments using instruments, such as negotiable drafts, instead of money.汇换:借助工具(例如可兑换汇票)而不用现金的一种支付手段
    2. The fee or percentage charged for participating in such a system of payment.汇换制度:参与这样的交换体制所要交的手续费或佣金
    1. A bill of exchange.汇票
    1. A rate of exchange.汇率
    1. The amount of difference in the actual value of two or more currencies or between values of the same currency at two or more places.兑换率的差异:两种或多种币值之差价或同一种币值在两地或多地的价值差额
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English eschaungen 中古英语 eschaungen
    1. from Anglo-Norman eschaungier 源自 英法语 eschaungier
    1. from Vulgar Latin *excambiāre 源自 俗拉丁语 *excambiāre
    1. Latin ex- [ex-] 拉丁语 ex- [前缀,表“超出”]
    1. Late Latin cambīre [to exchange, barter] * see change 后期拉丁语 cambīre [交换,易货贸易] * 参见 change
Related Forms继承用法exchangeʹable adj.(形容词)
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