| 释义 |
e·rase AHD[ĭ-rāsʹ] D.J.[ɪˈreɪs]K.K.[ɪˈres]v.tr.（及物动词）e.rased, e.ras.ing, e.ras.es - To remove (something written, for example) by rubbing, wiping, or scraping.擦掉，抹掉：通过用橡皮涂抹或刮除（写的字迹或图形等）
- To remove (recorded material) from a magnetic tape or other storage medium:删除：从磁带或其它存储介质上消除掉（记录的信息）：erased a file from the diskette.从磁盘上清除掉一个文件
- To remove recorded material from (a magnetic tape or disk, for example):除去记录：（从磁带或磁盘等上）去掉记录的信息：erased the videocassette.清洗录像带
- To remove all traces of.擦净：消除…所有的痕迹
- To remove or destroy as if by wiping out:使忘却：象涂抹掉一样消除、消灭：had to erase all thoughts of failure from his mind.必须抹去他头脑中所有有关失败的记忆
- Latin ērādere ērās- [to scratch out] 拉丁语 ērādere ērās- [刮掉]
- ē-, ex- [ex-] ē-, ex- [前缀，表“免除，离开”]
- rādere [to scrape] * see rēd- rādere [刮落] * 参见 rēd-
eras'abilʹity n.（名词）erasʹable adj.（形容词）erase, expunge, efface, delete, cancel- These verbs mean to remove or invalidate something, especially something recorded as by having been written down. Toerase is to wipe or rub out, literally or figuratively: 这些动词都表示消除，使某事（特别是通过写下来记录的事）无效、消失。erase 指确实地或比喻意义上的涂抹掉、擦除掉： erased the equation from the blackboard.擦掉黑板上的等式。Unconsciousness erased the details of the accident from her memory.昏迷抹掉了她对事故细节的记忆。
- Expunge implies thoroughgoing removal that leaves no trace: Expunge 指彻底清除不留痕迹： expunged their names from the list.把他们的名字从名单上删掉。
- Efface also refers to the removal of every trace: Efface 也指除去每一痕迹： effacing graffiti from subway cars;除掉地铁车厢上的乱涂污迹；tried to efface prejudice from his mind.试图使他忘掉偏见。
- Delete is used principally in the sense of removing matter from a manuscript: Delete 主要用来表示从手稿中删除事物： The expletives were deleted from the transcript.咒骂部分被从手稿中删除。
- Cancel refers to invalidating by or as if by drawing lines through something written or by indicating that the force or effect of something has been terminated: Cancel 是通过或如同通过在某物上划线表示删除、消去或者通过说明某物的力量或效力已经结束而消除： a postage stamp that had been canceled;一张被盖邮戳的邮票；cancel vows;取消誓约；cancel a debt. 消掉一笔帐
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