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词汇 weight
释义 weight AHD[wāt] D.J.[weɪt]K.K.[wet]n.(名词)abbr. w., wt.【缩写】
    1. A measure of the heaviness of an object.重量:一个物体的重量的度量法
    1. The force with which a body is attracted to Earth or another celestial body, equal to the product of the object's mass and the acceleration of gravity.重力:地球和其它天体对某物体的作用力,它等于物体的质量与重力加速度的乘积
    1. A unit measure of gravitational force:重量单位:重力的计量单位:a table of weights and measures.重量和度量单位表
    2. A system of such measures:衡量制:这种计量单位系统:avoirdupois weight; troy weight.常衡制;金衡制
    1. The measured heaviness of a specific object:重量:某物体的计量重量:a two-pound weight.两磅的重量
    1. An object used principally to exert a force by virtue of its gravitational attraction to Earth, especially:重体:地球对它的吸引力主要用于施加压力的物体,尤指:
    1. A metallic solid used as a standard of comparison in weighing.秤砣:作为称重量时比较标准的金属固体
    2. An object used to hold something else down.镇物:用来压制住其它物体的东西
    3. A counterbalance in a machine.机器中的平衡块
    4. Sports A heavy object, such as a dumbbell, lifted for exercise or in athletic competition.【体育运动】 投掷器械:用于锻炼或体育竞赛的重物,如哑铃
    1. Statistics A factor assigned to a number in a computation, as in determining an average, to make the number's effect on the computation reflect its importance.【统计学】 权数:在计算中指定给某数字的系数,从而使该数字对运算的效果反映其重要性,用于决定一个平均数
    1. Burden; oppressiveness.负担;重压
    1. The greater part; preponderance:大部分;优势:The weight of the evidence is against the defendant.大部分证词对被告有不利影响
    1. Influence, importance, or authority:影响,重要性或权力:Her approval carried great weight.See Synonyms at importance 她的赞同有很重要的影响 参见 importance
    2. Ponderous quality:分量:极重的性质:the weight of the speaker's words.发言者话语的分量
    1. Sports A classification according to comparative lightness or heaviness. Often used in combination:【体育运动】 重量级别:根据相对的重量进行的一种划分。常用以构成复合词:a heavyweight boxer.重量级拳击手
    1. The heaviness or thickness of a fabric in relation to a particular season or use. Often used in combination:厚薄度:织物关于季节用途而言的轻重或厚薄。常用以构成复合词:a summerweight jacket.适合夏季穿的茄克衫
v.tr.(及物动词)weight.ed, weight.ing, weights
    1. To add to, by or as if by attaching a weight; make heavy or heavier.加重于,使变重:通过或好象通过附加一个重物来增加重量;使变重或变得更重
    1. To load down, burden, or oppress.使负重,使负担或压迫
    1. To increase the weight or body of (fabrics) by treating with chemicals.作加重处理:用化学制品来增加(织物)的重量或质地
    1. Mathematics Statistics To assign weights or a weight to.【数学】 【统计学】 使加权
    1. To cause to have a slant or bias:使倾斜:使有斜面或偏见:weighted the rules in favor of homeowners.使规则有利于屋主
    1. Sports To assign to (a horse) the weight it must carry as a handicap in a race.【体育运动】 指定负重量:指定(马)在比赛中必须负载的作为障碍的重量
Idioms习惯用语by weight
  1. According to weight rather than volume or other measure.按重量:按照重量而不是容积或其它计量法
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English wight 中古英语 wight
    1. from Old English wiht * see wegh- 源自 古英语 wiht * 参见 wegh-
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