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词汇 earnest
释义 earnest 1 AHD[ûrʹnĭst] D.J.[ˈɜːnɪst]K.K.[ˈɝnɪst]adj.(形容词)
    1. Marked by or showing deep sincerity or seriousness:诚挚的:表现出高度真诚和认真的:an earnest gesture of goodwill.一个表示友好的诚恳的手势
    1. Of an important or weighty nature; grave.See Synonyms at serious 庄严的:重要或有份量的;严肃庄重的 参见 serious
Idioms习惯用语in earnest
    1. With a purposeful or sincere intent:正经的:带有认真或坚定的目的的:settled down to study in earnest for the examination.坚定决心认真坐下来复习准备考试
    1. Serious; determined:坚定不移的;严肃的:"Both sides are deeply in earnest, with passions that approximate those of civil war"(Conor Cruise O'Brien)“双方都很坚决认真,象是鼓足劲要打一场内战”(康纳·克鲁斯·奥布赖恩)
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English ernest 中古英语 ernest
    1. from Old English eornoste * see er- 1源自 古英语 eornoste * 参见 er- 1
Related Forms继承用法earʹnestly adv.(副词)earʹnestness n.(名词)
earnest 2 AHD[ûrʹnĭst] D.J.[ˈɜːnɪst]K.K.[ˈɝnɪst]n.(名词)
    1. Money paid in advance as part payment to bind a contract or bargain.订金:提前支付作为缔结一合同或交易的部分支付金
    1. A token of something to come; a promise or an assurance.保证:某事将至的信号;保证或证言
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English ernest 中古英语 ernest
    1. variant of ernes ernes的变体
    1. alteration of Old French erres [pl. of] erre [pledge] 古法语 erres的变化 erre的复数 [誓言]
    1. from Latin arra 源自 拉丁语 arra
    1. alteration of arrabō arrabō的变化
    1. from Greek arrabōn [earnest-money] 源自 希腊语 arrabōn [保证金]
    1. from Hebrew 'ērābôn 源自 希伯来语 'ērābôn
    1. from 'ārab [to pledge] 源自 'ārab [宣誓]
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