释义 |
draw AHD[drô] D.J.[drɔː]K.K.[drɔ]v.(动词)drew[dro͞o] drawn[drôn] draw.ing, draws v.tr.(及物动词)- To cause to move after or toward one by applying continuous force; drag:拉:持续用力使之向或随某人或某物运动;拉:drew the chair closer to the table; a team of horses drawing a wagon.See Synonyms at pull 把椅子拉近桌子;拉车的一队马车 参见 pull
- To cause to move in a given direction or to a given position, as by leading:拉向:(引导而)使向给定的方向或位置移动:The teacher drew the children into the room to see the decorations.老师带领着孩子到房间里去看布置
- To move or pull so as to cover or uncover something:拉起来:移动或拉动以盖上或暴露出某物:draw the curtains.拉上窗帘
- To cause to flow forth:使流出:a pump drawing water; a blow that drew blood.抽水的水泵;打出血的一击
- To suck or take in (air, for example); inhale.吸气:吮或吸入(如空气);吸气
- To require (a specified depth of water) for floating:吃水:需要一定的水深以使船浮起:a boat drawing 18 inches.吃水十八英寸的船
- To take or pull out:取或拉出:drew a gun from beneath the counter; drew out a fat wallet.从柜台下拔出一支枪;拿出一只鼓鼓的皮夹
- To extract or take from for one's own use:拿出:取出以供自己使用:drew strength from their religious faith.从他们的宗教信仰中汲取力量
- To eviscerate; disembowel.取出…的内脏;开膛破肚
- To cause to come by attracting; attract:因吸引而来;吸引:afraid the casino will draw undesirable elements to the town.担心赌场会把不良分子吸引到镇上来
- To select or take in from a given group, type, or region:选取:从一定的团体、类型或地区中选出或吸收:draw clients from all levels of society.从社会各阶层吸收职员
- To bring to a certain condition or action; lead:导向:导致某种条件或行动;引起:drawn to despair; drew them to resign.陷入绝望;迫使他们辞职
- To bring on oneself as a result; provoke:激起:使自己遭受后果;激起:drew enemy fire.引来了敌人炮火
- To evoke as a response; elicit:博得:引起反应;引出:a performance that drew jeers from the audience.引起观众讥笑的表演
- To earn; gain:赢得;获得:deposits that draw interest at a rate of 5 percent.利息百分之五的存款
- To withdraw (money).提取(钱)
- To use (a check, for example) when paying.开支票:使用支票等付款
- To receive on a regular basis or at a specified time:定期支领:稳定地或定期地接受:draw a pension.领取退休金
- To take or receive by chance:抽签:碰巧拿到或接受:draw lots.抽签
- Games 【游戏】
- To take (cards) from a dealer or central stack.取牌:从发牌人手中或中央牌取牌
- To force (a card) to be played.迫使对手方出牌
- To end or leave (a contest) tied or undecided.使成平手:撤出比赛或以平局结束比赛
- To hit or strike (a ball) so as to give it backspin.击(球)使之回旋
- To pull back the string of (a bow).拉开弓弦
- To distort the shape of.使…变形
- To stretch taut.绷紧
- To flatten, stretch, or mold (metal) by hammering or die stamping.轧制:通过捶打或印模而使金属展平、延伸或成形
- To shape or elongate (a wire, for example) by pulling through dies.拉伸:通过印模使(如金属线)成形或伸长
- To inscribe (a line or lines) with a pencil or other marking implement.画:用铅笔或其它做标记的器具刻线
- To make a likeness of on a surface, using mostly lines; depict with lines:绘画:(主要用线条)在平面下画某物;用线条描绘:drew a map of the area; drawing landscapes and still lifes.绘制该地区的地图;描绘风景与静物
- To portray in writing or speech; depict with words:描写:语言或文字塑造人物;用文字描写:draws moving scenes of ghetto life.生动地描写了贫民窟生活的片断
- To formulate or devise from evidence or data at hand:推断出:根据手边的证据或资料整理或设计:draw a comparison.做比较
- To compose or write out in legal format:拟订:以法律形式写出:draw a deed.拟订契约
v.intr.(不及物动词)- To proceed or move steadily:前进:前进或平稳地移动:a ship drawing near the shore.船驶近海岸
- To attract customers or spectators:吸引:吸引顾客或观众:The new play is drawing well.这出新剧十分卖座
- To cause a flow of liquid:使液体流动:The patient's veins don't draw easily.病人的静脉血流不畅
- To cause suppuration.使化脓
- To take in a draft of air:通风:吸入一次空气:The flue isn't drawing.烟道不通风了
- To steep in or as if in the manner of tea.泡开:浸透,如同茶的浸泡
- To pull out a weapon for use.拿出武器,以备使用
- To use or call upon part of a fund or supply:提领:使用或呼吁部分的基金或供应:drawing on an account; drew from the experience of fellow workers.从存款中提款;利用同事们的经验
- To contract or tighten:收缩或收紧:material that draws when it dries.干后会收缩的材料
- To conclude a contest without either side winning; tie:打成平手:比赛互无胜负;打成平局:The chess players drew in 32 moves.棋手在三十二步棋后打成平局
- To make a likeness with lines on a surface; sketch.绘画:用线在平面上画;描画
n.(名词)- An act of drawing.拉:拉的行为
- The result of drawing.拉的结果
- Something drawn, especially a lot, card, or cards drawn at random.抽出的签:被抽取物,尤指签、牌或任意抽的牌
- An inhalation, especially through a pipe or other smoking implement.吸入:一次吸入,尤指通过管道或其它排烟
- Something that attracts interest, customers, or spectators:吸引注意的东西:吸引兴趣、顾客或观众:a singer who is a popular draw.广受瞩目的歌手
- The movable part of a drawbridge.吊桥的可移动部分
- A special advantage; an edge:优势:特别的优势;优势:have the draw on one's enemies.比敌人有优势
- A contest ending without either side winning.平手:不分胜负的比赛
- A small natural depression that water drains into; a shallow gully.溪谷:排水的天然凹陷地;浅沟
- Games A draw shot.【游戏】 打缩球
draw away - To move ahead of competitors.超过竞争对手
draw back - To retreat.退后
draw down - To deplete by consuming or spending:耗尽:消费或花费而事耗尽:drew down our food reserves.耗尽了我们的存粮
draw on - To approach:临近:as evening draws on.当夜晚来临
draw out - To prolong; protract.延长;拖延
- To induce to speak freely:畅谈:引导自由发言说话:managed to draw the shy child out.设法使害羞的孩子无拘无束地说话
draw up - To compose or write in a set form; write out:草拟;拟订:以固定的格式创作或写作;写出:draw up a contract; draw up a list.拟订合同;写出一张清单
- To bring (troops, for example) into order.排列:使(如部队)排列整齐
- To bring or come to a halt.挺直:使或来到一个停顿
- To bring (oneself) into an erect posture, often as an expression of dignity or indignation.昂首挺立:使(自己)来到一个直立的姿势,通常用于表示尊严或愤怒
- Chiefly Southern U.S. To shrink when washed. Used of clothes.【多用于美国南部】 缩水:洗时收缩。用于指衣物
draw a blank - To fail to find or remember something.找不到或忘记某物
draw and quarter - To execute (a prisoner) by tying each limb to a horse and driving the horses in different directions.五马分尸:将(犯人)四肢绑在一匹马上,向不同的方向驱马,从而将犯人处死
- To disembowel and dismember after hanging.绞死后开膛或肢解
- Informal To punish severely:【非正式用语】 严惩:The teenager was drawn and quartered for wrecking the family's only car.少年因损坏了家中唯一的汽车而遭到严厉的惩罚
draw straws - To decide by a lottery with straws of unequal lengths.抽签:用长度不等的草抽签决定
- Middle English drauen 中古英语 drauen
- from Old English dragan 源自 古英语 dragan
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