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词汇 doll
释义 doll AHD[dŏl] D.J.[dɒl]K.K.[dɑl]n.(名词)
    1. A child's usually small toy representing a human being.娃娃,玩偶:小孩经常玩的玩具娃娃
    1. A pretty child.逗人爱的小孩
    1. Slang 【俚语】
    1. An attractive person.有吸引力的人
    2. A woman.女人
    3. A sweetheart or darling.甜心,爱人
    4. A helpful or obliging person.乐于助人者
Phrasal Verbs常用词组doll up 【俚语】
    1. To dress oneself smartly and often ostentatiously, especially for a special occasion.穿戴整齐:尤指为某特殊情况而打扮得漂漂亮亮、花枝招展
    1. To add embellishing details to in order to make much more attractive.添饰物:为使其更具有吸引力而添饰物
Etymology语源
    1. From Doll 源自 Doll
    1. nickname for Dorothy Dorothy的绰号
注释
  1. The worddoll has come up in the world, at least if up means moving from the backstairs to the nursery. Doll andDolly were originally nicknames for Dorothy. Doll, along with other names likeJill and Nan, took on the generic sense of "a mistress,” so we have Shakespeare's Doll Tearsheet and Ben Jonson's Doll Common.This association probably caused the nameDorothy to go out of use temporarily, about the time near the beginning of the 18th century when we finddoll first recorded for a child's toy. Doll came to refer to larger beings again,however, for in the latter part of the 18th century it was once more applied to women,this time to pretty, empty-headed women. Doll has gone on to more general applications,and a man can be a doll as well.单词doll 的出现就象 up ,表示从后楼梯到育儿室一样。 DollDolly 起初都是 Dorothy的绰号。 Doll 与JillNan 一样有一个通用的意思:“主妇”, 所以我们就有莎士比亚的Doll Tearsheet和班·琼生的Doll Common。这种联系可能使Dorothy 一词在18世纪初暂时废弃, 在18世纪初我们发现把doll 指作儿童玩具的首次记载。 Doll 又进而开始指较大范围的人类,然而,18世纪后期该词更多地用来指妇女,这次是指漂亮而无头脑的女人。 Doll 现在的应用更广了,男人也可以是doll了
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