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词汇 dole
释义 dole 1 AHD[dōl] D.J.[dəʊl]K.K.[dol]n.(名词)
    1. Charitable dispensation of goods, especially money, food, or clothing.救济:尤指金钱、食物或衣物等救济品的发放
    1. A share of money, food, or clothing that has been charitably given.救济品:一份食品或衣物等救济品或救济金
    1. Chiefly British The distribution by the government of relief payments to the unemployed; welfare.【多用于英国】 失业救济金:政府发给的失业救济金;福利
    1. Archaic One's fate.【古语】 命运
v.tr.(及物动词)doled, dol.ing, doles
    1. To dispense as charity.发放的救济
    1. To give out in small portions; distribute sparingly.See Synonyms at distribute 小份额发给:以小份额发给;少量的配给 参见 distribute
Idioms习惯用语on the dole
  1. Receiving regular relief payments from or as if from the government.领取固定救济的:从政府或政府一类的机关那里接受固定救济的
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English dol [part, share] 中古英语 dol [部分,份额]
    1. from Old English dāl * see dail- 源自 古英语 dāl * 参见 dail-

dole 2 AHD[dōl] D.J.[dəʊl]K.K.[dol]n.Archaic(名词)【古语】
  1. Sorrow; grief; dolor.悲伤:悲哀;悲伤;悲痛
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English dol 中古英语 dol
    1. from Old French dol, deul 源自 古法语 dol, deul
    1. from Late Latin dolus 源自 后期拉丁语 dolus
    1. from Latin dolēre [to feel pain, grieve] 源自 拉丁语 dolēre [感到痛苦,悲伤]
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