| 释义 |
distemper 1 AHD[dĭs-tĕmʹpər] D.J.[dɪsˈtempə]K.K.[dɪsˈtɛmpɚ]n.（名词）- An infectious viral disease occurring in dogs, characterized by loss of appetite, a catarrhal discharge from the eyes and nose, vomiting, fever, lethargy, partial paralysis caused by destruction of myelinated nerve tissue, and sometimes death. Also called canine distemper 犬热病：发生在狗身上的一种传染性病毒引起的疾病，主要特征是，无食欲，眼鼻处有黏液，呕吐，发烧，昏睡，由于有髓鞘的神经组织受到损害而部分麻痹，有时会导致死亡 也作 canine distemper
- A similar viral disease of cats characterized by fever, vomiting, diarrhea leading to dehydration, and sometimes death. Also called feline distemper ,panleukopenia 猫细胞缺乏症，猫肠炎：发生猫身上的一种类似病毒引起的疾病，主要症状是，发烧，呕吐，腹泻导致脱水，而且有时会导致死亡 也作 feline distemper,panleukopenia
- Any of various similar mammalian diseases.温热：一种类似的哺乳动物疾病
- An illness or a disease; an ailment:病，疾病；失调："He died . . . of a broken heart, a distemper which kills many more than is generally imagined"(Henry Fielding)“他死…于心碎绝望，这种心理失调使许多人死去，这比人们一般所想象的要多得多”(亨利·菲尔丁)
- Ill humor; testiness.坏情绪；坏脾气
- Disorder or disturbance, especially of a social or political nature.社会动乱，政治骚乱：动乱或骚乱，尤指社会或政治性质
v.tr.（及物动词）dis.tem.pered, dis.tem.per.ing, dis.tem.pers - To put out of order.使失调，使精神紊乱
- Archaic To unsettle; derange.【古语】 使混乱，扰乱；使心烦意乱
- From Middle English distemperen [to upset the balance of the humors] 源自 中古英语 distemperen [使发脾气，使生气]
- from Old French destemprer [to disturb] 源自 古法语 destemprer [打扰，扰乱]
- from Late Latin distemperāre 源自 后期拉丁语 distemperāre
- Latin dis- [dis-] 拉丁语 dis- [表示“除去，分离”之意]
- Latin temperāre [to mix properly] 拉丁语 temperāre [适当地混合]
distemper 2 AHD[dĭs-tĕmʹpər] D.J.[dɪsˈtempə]K.K.[dɪsˈtɛmpɚ]n.（名词）- A process of painting in which pigments are mixed with water and a glue-size or casein binder, used for flat wall decoration or scenic and poster painting.胶画法：用胶画颜料涂的过程，将颜料和水以及胶粘颜料或酪蛋白粒结剂混合，用以装饰墙壁或画风景画或招帖画
- The paint used in this process.胶画颜料：在这个过程中用的颜料
- A painting made by this process.胶画：用这种方法画的画
v.tr.（及物动词）dis.tem.pered, dis.tem.per.ing, dis.tem.pers - To mix (powdered pigments or colors) with water and size.将（粉状颜料或色彩）与水和涂料混合
- To paint (a work) in distemper.用胶画颜料画，用胶画颜料涂
- Middle English distemperen [to dilute] * see distemper 1中古英语 distemperen [稀释，冲淡，使（颜色）变淡] * 参见 distemper1
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