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词汇 understand
释义 un·der·stand AHD[ŭn'dər-stăndʹ] D.J.[ˌʌndəˈstænd]K.K.[ˌʌndɚˈstænd]v.(动词)un.der.stood[-st‹dʹ] un.der.stand.ing, un.der.stands v.tr.(及物动词)
    1. To perceive and comprehend the nature and significance of; grasp.See Synonyms at apprehend 理解;懂得:知道和了解…的性质和重要性;理解 参见 apprehend
    1. To know thoroughly by close contact or long experience with:熟知,通晓:通过密切接触或长期体验完全知道:That teacher understands children.那位教师了解孩子
    1. To grasp or comprehend the meaning intended or expressed by (another):获知,理解:理解或懂得由(另一人)想的或表达的意思:They have trouble with English, but I can understand them.他们对学英语有困难,但我能理解他们
    2. To comprehend the language, sounds, form, or symbols of.理解:理解语言、声音、形式和符号
    1. To know and be tolerant or sympathetic toward:谅解:知道和对…能忍耐或同情:I can understand your point of view even though I disagree with it.即使我不同意你的观点但我能谅解
    1. To learn indirectly, as by hearsay:得知,听说:间接获悉,如通过道听途说:I understand his departure was unexpected.我听说他的离开是出人意料的
    1. To infer:推断,猜想:Am I to understand you are staying the night?我猜你晚上留下,对吗?
    1. To accept (something) as an agreed fact:认为理所当然,不言而喻:作为同意的事实接受(某事):It is understood that the fee will be 50 dollars.赏金50元理所当然的
    1. To supply or add (words or a meaning, for example) mentally.把…理解为:人为地提供或加入(例如一些单词或意义)
v.intr.(不及物动词)
    1. To have understanding, knowledge, or comprehension.理解,懂得:具有理解力、知识或了解
    2. To have sympathy or tolerance.表示同情或谅解
    1. To learn something indirectly or secondhand; gather.据说:间接地或第二手地获悉某事;搜集
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English understanden 中古英语 understanden
    1. from Old English understandan 源自 古英语 understandan
    1. under- [under-] under- [前缀under-]
    1. standan [to stand] * see stā- standan [站立] * 参见 stā-
Related Forms继承用法un'derstand'abilʹity n.(名词)un'derstandʹable adj.(形容词)un'derstandʹably adv.(副词)
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