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词汇 under
释义 un·der AHD[ŭnʹdər] D.J.[ˈʌndə]K.K.[ˈʌndɚ]prep.(介词)
    1. In a lower position or place than:在…下面:在比…低的位置或地方上:a rug under a chair.椅子下面的小地毯
    2. To or into a lower position or place than:到或进入比…低的位置或地方:rolled the ball under the couch.把球滚到躺椅下
    1. Beneath the surface of:在…表面下:under the ground; swam under water.在地下;游到水下
    1. Beneath the assumed surface or guise of:在…的假定表面或掩饰下:traveled under a false name.用假名旅游
    1. Less than; smaller than:少于,小于:The jar's capacity is under three quarts.这个坛子的容量小于三夸特
    1. Less than the required amount or degree of:未达,未满:少于规定数量或程度:under voting age.不到投票年龄
    1. Inferior to in status or rank:地位或等级低于…:nine officers under me at headquarters.在总部职位低于我的九个军官
    1. Subject to the authority, rule, or control of:受制于:在…的权威、统治或控制之下:under a dictatorship.在独裁统治之下
    1. Subject to the supervision, instruction, or influence of:在…指导下:受…的监督、指导或影响:under parental guidance.在父母指导之下
    1. Undergoing or receiving the effects of:经受或接受…的影响:under constant care.接受长期护理
    1. Subject to the restraint or obligation of:受到…的约束或承受…的义务:under contract.受合同的约束
    1. Within the group or classification of:在…的群体或类别中:listed under biology.被列在生物学中
    1. In the process of:在…过程中:under discussion.在讨论中
    1. In view of; because of:考虑到…;因为…:under these conditions.由于这些情况
    1. With the authorization of:经…的授权:under the monarch's seal.经君王的保证
    1. Sowed or planted with:播种或栽种着…:an acre under oats.栽种燕麦的一英亩地
    1. Nautical Powered or propelled by:【航海】 以…为动力或用…推动:under sail; under steam.扬帆行驶;以蒸汽为动力
    1. During the time conventionally assigned to (a sign of the zodiac):在…中,在…期间:处于传统上属于(黄道中一宫)的那段时间:born under Aries.生于白羊星座
adv.(副词)
    1. In or into a place below or beneath:在或进入低于…位置:struggled in the water but then slipped under.在水中挣扎但接着滑了下去
    1. In or into a subordinate or inferior condition or position.附属地,下等地:在或进入附属或较差的状况或位置
    1. So as to be covered or enveloped.为了被盖住或包住
    1. So as to be less than the required amount or degree.为了低于要求的数量或程度
adj.(形容词)
    1. Located or situated on a lower level or beneath something else:下面的:处于或置于一较低平面或…以下的:the under parts of a machine.机器的下部
    1. Lower in rank, power, or authority; subordinate.从属的,下级的:等级、权力或威望低的;附属的
    1. Less than is required or customary:过少的:少于要求的或通常的:an under dose of medication.过少的药量
Idioms习惯用语out from under【非正式用语】
  1. Having gotten free of worries or difficulties:免于忧虑或困难:Credit counseling helped us get out from under.信用咨询使我们免除了忧虑
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English 中古英语
    1. from Old English * see ödher- 源自 古英语 * 参见 ödher-
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