| 释义 |
di·a·be·tes AHD[dī'ə-bēʹtĭs, -tēz] D.J.[ˌdaɪəˈbiːtɪs, -tiːz]K.K.[ˌdaɪəˈbitɪs, -tiz]n.（名词）- Any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive discharge of urine and persistent thirst, especially one of the two types of diabetes mellitus.多尿症，糖尿病：一种新陈代谢失调症，以排尿过多和持续的口渴为特征，尤指糖尿病的两种类型之一
- Middle English diabete 中古英语 diabete
- from Medieval Latin diabētēs 源自 中世纪拉丁语 diabētēs
- from Latin 源自 拉丁语
- from Greek [siphon, diabetes] 源自 希腊语 [呼吸管，糖尿病]
- from diabainein [to cross over, straddle] 源自 diabainein [穿越，跨立]
- dia- [dia-] dia- [前缀，表“有始有终的”]
- bainein [to go] * see g wā- bainein [去] * 参见 g wā-
注释- Diabetes is named for one of its distressing symptoms.The disease was known to the Greeks asdiabētēs, a word derived from the verbdiabainein, made up of the prefixdia-, "across, apart,” and the word bainein, "to walk, stand.” The verbdiabeinein meant "to stride, walk, or stand with legs asunder"; hence, its derivativediabētēs meant "one that straddles,” or specifically "a compass, siphon.”The sense "siphon" gave rise to the use ofdiabētēs as the name for a disease involving the discharge of excessive amounts of urine. Diabetes is first recorded in English, in the formdiabete, in a medical text written around 1425. 糖尿病因其痛苦的症状之一而得名。此病症闻名于希腊语diabetes ， 是动词diabainein 派生出的单词， 由前缀dia- “穿过，隔开”和单词 bainein “走，站”构成。 动词diabeinein 表示“跨过，走过或两条腿分开站着”； 因此，其派生词diabetes 表示“一个人叉腿站着”， 或专指“指南针，虹吸管”。在diabetes 使用“虹吸管”是表示排尿量过多的一种病的名称。 Diabaets 一词第一次被记录到英文中是在1425年前后的一本医学课本中，以diabete 的形式出现
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