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词汇 trump
释义 trump 1 AHD[trŭmp] D.J.[trʌmp]K.K.[trʌmp]n.(名词)
    1. Games 【游戏】
    1. Often trumps A suit in card games that outranks all other suits for the duration of a hand. 常作 trumps 一套王牌:玩牌时一盘之内大于所有其他牌的一组牌
    2. A card of such a suit.王牌:一套王牌中的一张
    3. A trump card.王牌
    1. A key resource to be used at an opportune moment.王牌:适当时刻所用的关键手段
    1. Informal A reliable or admirable person.【非正式用语】 可靠的或可敬慕的人
v.(动词)trumped, trump.ing, trumps v.tr.(及物动词)
    1. Games To take (a card or trick) with a trump.【游戏】 用王牌赢得(一张或一圈牌)
    1. To get the better of (an adversary or a competitor, for example) by using a key, often hidden resource.出王牌获胜:通过使用关键并隐蔽的手段超过(例如,对手或敌手)
v.intr.Games(不及物动词)【游戏】
  1. To play a trump.打出王牌
Phrasal Verbs常用词组trump up
  1. To devise fraudulently:捏造,编造:trumped up a charge of conspiracy.诬陷(某人)反叛
Etymology语源
  1. Alteration of triumph triumph的变化
注释
  1. The history of the wordtrump gives meaning to this seemingly nonsensical word and also relates to the history of the game of bridge.Trump is an alteration of the word triumph used in special senses that are now obsolete. These senses, first recorded in a sermon of 1529 by the English prelate Hugh Latimer, are "a card game" and "trump" as it is used in card games.In the same 1529 textone may find the first instances oftrump, used in the same two senses as triumph. Fromtrump and other games came the card game whist, which in turn developed into bridge.The termtrump survived even though the game of trump did not. trump 一词的历史赋予这一看似荒唐的词以意义, 同时它也与桥牌的历史相联系。在triump 的一些现已过时的特殊意义中 trump 可与之换用。 这些意义便是牌戏中所用的“牌戏”和“王牌”,它们首次记载于英格兰高级教士拉蒂默1529年的一篇布道中。在1529年的同一篇文章中,我们可找到trump 被用于 triump 的这两个意义的例子。 从trump 和其它游戏产生了牌戏, 而后又发展成为桥牌。尽管特拉普这一牌戏已不复存在,但trump 一词留存至今

trump 2 AHD[trŭmp] D.J.[trʌmp]K.K.[trʌmp]n.Music(名词)【音乐】
  1. A trumpet.喇叭
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English trompe 中古英语 trompe
    1. from Old French * see trumpet 源自 古法语 * 参见 trumpet
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