释义 |
de·fy AHD[dĭ-fīʹ] D.J.[dɪˈfaɪ]K.K.[dɪˈfaɪ]v.tr.(及物动词)de.fied, de.fy.ing, de.fies - To oppose or resist with boldness and assurance:反抗,违抗:公然反对或违抗:defied the blockade by sailing straight through it.笔直地向前航行,强行通过那些封锁物
- To refuse to submit to or cooperate with:不服从,不合作:拒绝屈服…,或拒绝与…合作:defied the court order by leaving the country; played his trumpet past midnight, defying the neighbors.以出国逃避法院程序;整夜吹他的喇叭,不理会邻居
- To be unaffected by; resist or withstand:不影响,不为所动:不受…的影响;经受得住或顶得住:"So the plague defied all medicines"(Daniel Defoe)“所有药物都无法治愈的瘟疫”(丹尼尔·迪福)
- To challenge or dare (someone) to do something:刺激:挑起或激起(某人)做某事:She defied her accusers to prove their charges.她激自己的指控者证实他们的指控
- Middle English defien 中古英语 defien
- from Old French desfier 源自 古法语 desfier
- from Vulgar Latin *disfīdāre 源自 俗拉丁语 *disfīdāre
- Latin dis- [dis-] 拉丁语 dis- [前缀,表示“否定”]
- Latin fīdus [faithful] * see bheidh- 拉丁语 fīdus [忠诚的] * 参见 bheidh-
defy, beard, brave, challenge, dare, face, front- The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to confront boldly and courageously": 这些动词共有的主要的意思是“公然大胆地反对”: an innovator defying tradition;反传统的创新者;bearded the power of the king;向国王的权威挑战;braving all criticism;无畏地面对所有的批评;challenged the opposition to produce proof;要求反对派拿出证据;daring him to deny the statement;激他否认这项声明;faced her accusers;面对她的指控者;front death with dignity. 庄严地面对死亡
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