| 释义 |
defile 1 AHD[dĭ-fīlʹ] D.J.[dɪˈfaɪl]K.K.[dɪˈfaɪl]v.tr.（及物动词）de.filed, de.fil.ing, de.files - To make filthy or dirty; pollute:使肮脏；污染：defile a river with sewage.用污水弄脏河流
- To debase the pureness or excellence of; corrupt:玷污…的纯洁，降低…的优点；使腐败：a country landscape that was defiled by urban sprawl.被市区的发展破坏的乡村风景
- To profane or sully (a good name, for example).败坏，糟蹋：败坏或糟蹋（例如，好名声）
- To make unclean or unfit for ceremonial use; desecrate:亵渎：使…不洁或不适合在典礼仪式上使用；亵渎：defile a temple.亵渎庙宇
- To violate the chastity of.玷污…的贞节
- Middle English defilen 中古英语 defilen
- alteration influenced by filen from Old English fȳlan * see pü- 受 filen的影响 源自 古英语 fȳlan * 参见 pü-
- of defoulen [to trample on, abuse, pollute] defoulen的变化 [践踏，凌辱，污染]
- from Old French defouler [to trample, full cloth] 源自 古法语 defouler [践踏，完好布匹]
- de- [de-] de- [表示“降低”]
- fouler [to trample, beat down] * see full 2fouler [践踏，压倒，毁坏] * 参见 full2
defileʹment n.（名词）defilʹer n.（名词）defilʹingly adv.（副词）
defile 2 AHD[dĭ-fīlʹ] D.J.[dɪˈfaɪl]K.K.[dɪˈfaɪl]v.intr.（不及物动词）de.filed, de.fil.ing, de.files - To march in single file or in files or columns.小路：狭窄的通道以单列、多列或纵行前进
n.（名词）- A narrow gorge or pass that restricts lateral movement, as of troops.隘路：只能容许军队等的侧面行进的狭窄的关口小径
- A march in a line.纵列行进
- French défiler 法语 défiler
- dé- [away, off] from Old French de- * see de- dé- [离开，离去] 源自 古法语 de- * 参见 de-
- file [line, file] from Old French filer [to spin thread, march in line] * see file 1file [列] 源自 古法语 filer [纺纱，纵列行进] * 参见 file1
- N., from French défilé [from past participle of] défiler 名词，源自 法语 défilé 源自défiler的过去分词
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