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词汇 defect
释义 de·fect AHD[dēʹfĕkt', dĭ-fĕktʹ] D.J.[ˈdiːˌfekt, dɪˈfekt]K.K.[ˈdiˌfɛkt, dɪˈfɛkt]n.(名词)
    1. The lack of something necessary or desirable for completion or perfection; deficiency:瑕疵,毛病:缺少圆满或完善所必需的某物,缺点,缺陷:a visual defect.视觉缺陷
    1. An imperfection that causes inadequacy or failure; a shortcoming.See Synonyms at blemish 欠缺:由不完善而引起的不足和失败;缺点 参见 blemish
v.intr.(不及物动词)de.fect.ed, de.fect.ing, de.fects[dĭ-fĕktʹ]
    1. To disown allegiance to one's country and take up residence in another:叛逃:背叛某人的祖国并取得在别国居住资格:a Soviet citizen who defected to Israel.一个叛逃到以色列的苏联公民
    1. To abandon a position or an association, often to join an opposing group:背叛:抛弃职位或联盟,通常是为了加入敌对的组织:defected from the party over the issue of free trade.在自由贸易的问题上背叛了自己的政党
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English 中古英语
    1. from Latin dēfectus [failure, want] [from past participle of] dēficere [to desert, be wanting] 源自 拉丁语 dēfectus [缺乏,不足] 源自dēficere的过去分词 [抛弃,缺乏]
    1. dē- [de-] dē- [表示“否定”]
    1. facere [to do] * see dhē- facere [做] * 参见 dhē-
Related Forms继承用法defecʹtion n.(名词)defecʹtor n.(名词)
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