| 释义 |
tri·al AHD[trīʹəl, trīl] D.J.[ˈtraɪəl, traɪl]K.K.[ˈtraɪəl, traɪl]n.（名词）- Law Examination of evidence and applicable law by a competent tribunal to determine the issue of specified charges or claims.【法律】 审判：由一个有管辖权的仲裁机关对证据和可适用的法律进行的检查，用以确定特定的指控或请求
- The act or process of testing, trying, or putting to the proof:试验：检验、试用或验证的行为或过程：a trial of one's faith.验证某人的信念
- An instance of such testing, especially as part of a series of tests or experiments.检验，验证：如此检验的一个事例，尤指一系列试验或测试的一个环节或部分
- An effort or attempt:尝试，努力：succeeded on the third trial.第三次的尝试取得了成功
- A state of pain or anguish that tests patience, endurance, or belief:磨难，磨炼，艰苦：考验耐心、承受力或信念的痛苦或苦闷的状态："the fiery trial through which we pass"(Abraham Lincoln)“我们通过了这场艰难的审判”(亚伯拉罕·林肯)
- A trying, troublesome, or annoying person or thing:麻烦：惹麻烦的人（或东西），令人讨厌的人（或东西）：The child was a trial to his parents.那孩子真让他父母烦得够呛
- A preliminary competition or test to determine qualifications, as in a sport.预赛，选拔赛：确定比赛资格的预备竞赛或测试，如在体育运动中
adj.（形容词）- Of, relating to, or used in a trial.审讯的，审判的：属于或关于审讯的；用于审讯的
- Attempted or advanced on a provisional or experimental basis:试验的，临时的：临时性或试验性地进行的或尝试的：a trial separation.临时分居
- Made or done in the course of a trial or test.试用的，试验的：在试验或测试过程中完成或形成的
on trial - In the process of being tried, as in a court of law.在试用中、试验性地、在受审中，如在法庭上进行的
trial by fire - A test of one's abilities, especially the ability to perform well under pressure.考验：测试某人的能力，尤指在压力下正常行动的能力
- Middle English triall [a testing] 中古英语 triall [一次测试]
- from Anglo-Norman trial 源自 英法语 trial
- from trier [to sort, try] 源自 trier [分类，试验]
trial, affliction, crucible, ordeal, tribulation, visitation- The central meaning shared by these nouns is "distress or suffering that severely tests resiliency and character": 这些名词的共有的中心意思是“严格考验适应力和勇气的痛苦或苦恼”： no consolation in their hour of trial;在他们处于艰难困苦中时没有任何安慰；the affliction of a bereaved family;一个失去了亲人的家庭的痛苦；the crucible of revolution;革命严酷的考验；the ordeal of being an innocent murder suspect;作为一个无辜的谋杀嫌疑犯的痛苦经历；domestic tribulations;家庭的困苦；an epidemic considered to be a visitation. See also Synonyms at burden 1被看作是天罚的流行病 参见同义词 burden1
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