| 释义 |
toll 1 AHD[tōl] D.J.[təʊl]K.K.[tol]n.（名词）- A fixed charge or tax for a privilege, especially for passage across a bridge or along a road.费用，通行费：获得某种特权所要交的固定费用或税款，特别是为了通过一座桥梁或一条道路
- A charge for a service, such as a long-distance telephone call.服务费：获得某种服务必须缴纳的费用，例如长途电话服务费
- The amount or extent of loss or destruction, as of life, health, or property, caused by a disaster.代价：如生命健康或财产方面等实际造成的损失或毁坏的数量或程度
v.tr.（及物动词）tolled, toll.ing, tolls - To exact as a toll.收费
- To charge a fee for using (a structure, such as a bridge).收通行费：由于使用（某种设备，例如一座桥梁）而征收费用
- Middle English 中古英语
- from Old English 源自 古英语
- variant of toln toln的变体
- from Medieval Latin tolōnīum 源自 中世纪拉丁语 tolōnīum
- from Latin telōnēum [tollbooth] 源自 拉丁语 telōnēum [收费亭]
- from Greek telōneion 源自 希腊语 telōneion
- from telōnēs [tax collector] 源自 telōnēs [收税者]
- from telos [tax] * see telə- 源自 telos [税款] * 参见 telə-
toll 2 AHD[tōl] D.J.[təʊl]K.K.[tol]v.（动词）tolled, toll.ing, tolls v.tr.（及物动词）- To sound (a large bell) slowly at regular intervals.敲（钟），鸣（钟）：缓慢地有节奏的敲响（一座大钟）
- To announce or summon by tolling.鸣钟通知或召集
v.intr.（不及物动词）- To sound in slowly repeated single tones.（钟）鸣：缓慢地以重复的单音调发出响声
n.（名词）- The act of tolling.敲（钟）：敲钟，鸣钟的行动
- The sound of a bell being struck.敲钟声：钟被敲打时发出的声音
- Middle English tollen [to ring an alarm] 中古英语 tollen [打钟]
- perhaps from tollen [to entice, pull] 可能源自 tollen [吸引，拉住]
- variant of tillen tillen的变体
- from Old English -tyllan 源自 古英语 -tyllan
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