| 释义 |
con·flict AHD[kŏnʹflĭkt'] D.J.[ˈkɒnˌflɪkt]K.K.[ˈkɑnˌflɪkt]n.（名词）- A state of open, often prolonged fighting; a battle or war.战争：公开的长期的战斗的状态；战役或战争
- A state of disharmony between incompatible or antithetical persons, ideas, or interests; a clash.冲突：不相容或持不同见解的人思想或兴趣之间的矛盾；冲突
- Psychology A psychic struggle, often unconscious, resulting from the opposition or simultaneous functioning of mutually exclusive impulses, desires, or tendencies.【心理学】 心理挣扎：通常是潜意识的心理冲突，是由互相排斥的情感、欲望或倾向对立或同时起作用而引起的
- Opposition between characters or forces in a work of drama or fiction, especially opposition that motivates or shapes the action of the plot.冲突：戏剧或小说中人物或势力间的对立，尤指推动或影响故事情节的矛盾冲突
v.intr.（不及物动词）con.flict.ed, con.flict.ing, con.flicts[kən-flĭktʹ] - To be in or come into opposition; differ.对立或形成对立；不同
- Archaic To engage in warfare.【古语】 参加战斗
- Middle English 中古英语
- from Latin cōnflīctus [collision] [from past participle of] cōnflīgere [to strike together] 源自 拉丁语 cōnflīctus [冲撞] 源自cōnflīgere的过去分词 [一起斗争]
- com- [com-] com- [前缀，表“一起”]
- flīgere [to strike] flīgere [打击]
conflicʹtion n.（名词）conflicʹtive adj.（形容词）conflicʹtual AHD[kən-flĭkʹcho͞o-əl] （形容词）conflict, contest, combat, fight, affray- These nouns denote struggle between opposing forces for victory or supremacy.这些名词都是指两个对立势力为了取得胜利或优势而进行的争斗。
- Conflict applies both to open fighting between hostile groups and to a struggle, often an inner struggle, between antithetical forces: Conflict 用于指敌对组织的公开的战争或对立势力间的内部斗争： "Fortunately analysis is not the only way to resolve inner conflicts.Life itself still remains a very effective therapist" (Karen Horney). “幸运的是分析并不是解决内部冲突的唯一方法，生活本身就是一种非常好的治疗方法” （卡伦·赫尼）。
- Contest can refer either to friendly competition or to a hostile struggle to achieve an objective: Contest 可以指友好的竞争也可以指带有敌意的斗争： an archery contest;箭术比赛；a spelling contest;拼写比赛；the gubernatorial contest.当权者的斗争。
- Combat most commonly implies an encounter between two armed persons or groups: Combat 通常指两个人或军队之间的遭遇战： "Alexander had appeared to him, armed for combat" (Connop Thirlwall). “亚历山大大帝全副武装的出现在他面前” （康诺朴·塞沃尔）。
- Fight usually refers to a clash, physical or figurative,involving individual adversaries: Fight 通常指身体的或象征性的冲突，包括指个人的不幸： A fight was scheduled between the world boxing champion and the challenger.世界拳击冠军和挑战者之间将有一场比赛。"There is nothing I love as much as a good fight" (Franklin D. Roosevelt). “我最喜欢的就是一场漂亮的战争” （富兰克林·D·罗斯福）。
- Affray suggests a public fight or brawl: Affray 指一场公开的战斗或打架： "Yet still the poachers came . . . for affrays in woods and on moors with liveried armies of keepers" (Patricia Morison).See also Synonyms at discord “仍有侵入者…不断到树林和荒野中对身着制服的守卫军队骚扰挑衅” （帕特里夏·莫里森） 参见同义词 discord
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