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词汇 tarnish
释义 tar·nish AHD[tärʹnĭsh] D.J.[ˈtɑːnɪʃ]K.K.[ˈtɑrnɪʃ]v.(动词)tar.nished, tar.nish.ing, tar.nish.es v.tr.(及物动词)
    1. To dull the luster of; discolor, especially by exposure to air or dirt.使晦暗:使…的光泽晦暗;使褪色,尤指通过把…暴露在空气或灰尘中
    1. To detract from or spoil; taint:减损,败坏;玷污:a tragedy that tarnished our hopes.一场使我们的希望成为泡影的悲剧
    2. To cast aspersions on; sully:诽谤;中伤:slander that tarnished the senator's image.玷污参议员形象的诽谤之词
v.intr.(不及物动词)
    1. To lose luster; become discolored.失去光泽;褪色
    1. To diminish or become tainted.减小,受到玷污
n.(名词)
    1. The condition of being tarnished.暗晦,失去光泽:失去光泽的状况
    1. Discoloration of a metal surface caused by corrosion or oxidation.生锈:金属表面由于腐蚀或氧化造成的褪色现象
    1. The condition of being sullied or tainted.玷污:被中伤或玷污的状况
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English ternisshen 中古英语 ternisshen
    1. from Old French ternir terniss- [to dull] 源自 古法语 ternir terniss- [使…变(愚)钝]
    1. from terne [dull] 源自 terne [(愚)钝的]
    1. [of Germanic origin] [源于日耳曼语]
Related Forms继承用法tarʹnishable adj.(形容词)
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