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Tajikistan Formerly Ta·dzhik·i·stan AHD[tä-jĭkʹĭ-stăn', -stän'] 或 Tadzhik Soviet Socialist Republic D.J.[tɑːˈdʒɪkɪˌstæn, -ˌstɑːn]K.K.[tɑˈdʒɪkɪˌstæn, -ˌstɑn]NONE（无词性） - A country of south-central Asia. The region was settled by the Tajik before the 10th century and conquered by Mongols in the 13th century. By the mid-19th century it was divided among several weak khanates. The region was acquired by Russia in 1895 and was a constituent republic of the USSR from 1929 to 1991, when it declared its independence. Dushanbe is the capital and the largest city. Population, 6,719,567塔吉克斯坦：亚洲中南部国家。10世纪以前该地区就居住着塔吉克人，13世纪时被蒙古人征服。19世纪中叶塔吉克斯坦分裂成几个弱小的可汗领土。1895年俄罗斯夺得该地区，在宣布独立前的1929年至1991年间是苏联的成员共和国。杜尚别是首都和最大城市。人口6,719,567
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