| 释义 |
com·mand AHD[kə-măndʹ] D.J.[kəˈmænd]K.K.[kəˈmænd]v.（动词）com.mand.ed, com.mand.ing, com.mands v.tr.（及物动词）- To direct with authority; give orders to.命令：用权力指示；给…命令
- To have control or authority over; rule:指挥：有控制或指挥权；统治：a general who commands an army.指挥陆军的将军
- To have at one's disposal:由某人处置：a person who commands seven languages.懂得七种语言的人
- To deserve and receive as due; exact:应得，值得：适当地应受和接收；强求：The troops' bravery commanded respect.部队的勇敢值得尊敬
- To exercise dominating, authoritative influence over:控制，支配：进行控制，有权威的影响于："He commands any room he enters"(Stephen Schiff)“他可以任意支配他所进入的任何房间”(斯蒂芬·希夫)
- To dominate by physical position; overlook:俯视：由有形的位置控制；俯视：a mountain commanding the valley below.俯视下面村落的山
v.intr.（不及物动词）- To give orders.给出命令
- To exercise authority or control as or as if one is a commander.命令，指令：作为或好象作为指挥官那样行使权利或控制
n.（名词）- The act of commanding.指挥的行动
- An order given with authority.命令：以权利给出的命令
- Computer Science A signal that initiates an operation defined by an instruction.【计算机科学】 命令，指令：开始一个由指令控制的运算信号
- The authority to command:指挥的权力：an admiral in command.在指挥中的海军上将
- Possession and exercise of the authority to command:支配，指挥：具有和实施指挥的权力：command of the seas.海上指挥
- Ability to control or use; mastery:能力：控制或使用的能力；精通：command of four languages.精通四种语言
- Dominance by location; extent of view.控制：定位控制；观察的范围
- Abbr. cmd.缩写 cmd.
- The jurisdiction of a commander.指挥员的管辖权
- A military unit, post, district, or region under the control of one officer.管辖的范围：在一位官员控制下的军事单位、所、区或地带
- A unit of the U.S. Air Force that is larger than an air force.美国空军部队：大于空中部队的一个美国空军师
adj.（形容词）- Of, relating to, or constituting a command:指挥的：属于、有关或组成一项指挥的：command headquarters; a command decision.指挥总部；指挥决策
- Done or performed in response to a command:执行的：按照指挥去作或实施的：a command performance.执行指挥行动
- Middle English commaunden 中古英语 commaunden
- from Old French comander 源自 古法语 comander
- from Late Latin commandāre 源自 后期拉丁语 commandāre
- com- [intensive pref.] * see com- com- [加强语意的前缀] * 参见 com-
- mandāre [to entrust] * see man- 2mandāre [委托] * 参见 man- 2
command, order, bid, enjoin, direct, instruct, charge- These verbs mean to issue an instruction that must be obeyed.Bothcommand and order emphasize authority, butcommand often suggests the authority of an official ( 这些动词意指发布必须遵守的指令。Command 与 order 强调权威， 但command 有时意指某一官员的权威( A general commands), whileorder can sometimes imply an autocratic or highhanded quality ( 将军发布命令)， 而order 有时可以暗示一个独裁的或高压的性质（ The teacher ordered the child to leave the room). 教员命令儿童离开教室）。
- Bid suggests an oral command: Bid 暗示口头的命令 I bid you be seated.Enjoin, direct, and instruct do not connote the authority of command or order, but they all imply compliance.我命令你坐下。Enjoin, direct与 instruct 不包含 command 或 order 的权力， 但它们都表示顺从。
- Enjoin can apply both to demanding and to prohibiting a course of conduct or action: Enjoin 能用于要求或禁止一系列行动或行为： Orders to intelligence operatives often enjoin secrecy.对情报间谍的命令常需要保密。Strikers were enjoined from picketing.罢工者被警戒禁止。
- Direct implies the giving of an orderbut less strongly thancommand: Direct 表示给予命令，但弱于command： The governor directed the attorney general to investigate allegations of police corruption.州长指示总检察长调查警察腐败的辩解之词。
- Instruct often suggests a direction to do something in a specific way: Instruct 常暗示按规定的方法指导作某事： Students were instructed to submit their essays before the end of the term.在这学期结束前，学生被命令提交他们的小品文。
- Charge implies the imposition of a duty: Charge 暗示责任的强迫性： She was charged with the supervision of the proofreaders. 她被迫承担校对员的监督责任
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