| 释义 |
come AHD[kŭm] D.J.[kʌm]K.K.[kʌm]v.intr.（不及物动词）came[kām] come, com.ing, comes - To advance toward the speaker or toward a specified place; approach:来：走向说话者或到一特定位置；接近：Come to me.到我这儿来
- To advance in a specified manner:按一定方式前进：The children came reluctantly when I insisted.在我坚持下，孩子们勉强来了
- To make progress; advance:进步；前进：a former drug addict who has come a long way.一位过去很长一段时间吸毒的瘾君子
- To fare:演变：How are things coming today? They're coming fine.你今天好吗?他们过得不错
- To reach a particular point in a series or as a result of orderly progression:到达：在一系列有序前进或成为有序前进的结果中达到一特定点：At last we came to the chapter on ergonomics.我们终于念到了人类工程学这一章
- To arrive, as in due course:刚好到达：Dawn comes at 5a.m. in June. 六月时，恰好在凌晨 五点破晓
- To move into view; appear:进入视线；出现：The moon came over the horizon.月亮出现在地平线上
- To occur in time; take place:及时出现；发生："In the . . . saloon . . . the sawdust on the floor gets changed biweekly come fog, downpour or the occasional shard of sunlight"(Paul A. Witteman)“在大厅里，…地板上的锯木屑两周一次地变成尘雾、倾盆大雨或日光下偶尔出现的碎片”(保罗A.维特曼)
- To arrive at a particular result or end:达到特定结果：come to an understanding.达到谅解
- To arrive at or reach a particular state or condition:达到特定状况：Come to your senses!醒一醒
- To move or be brought to a particular position:移到或被带到特定位置：The convoy came to an abrupt halt.护送队突然停住
- To extend; reach:延伸；达到：water that came to my waist.已及腰的水
- To have priority; rank:有优先权；高于：My work comes first.我的工作是第一位的
- To reach a particular condition or to arrive at a specified viewpoint:达到特定条件或特定观点：I have come to view the issue in a different light. How did you come to know that?我对这个问题有不同的见解。你怎么知道的这件事?
- To happen as a result:最终发生：This comes of your carelessness.这由于你疏忽引起
- To fall to one:出自于：No good can come of this.这件事没有什么好处
- To occur in the mind:想到：A good idea just came to me.我恰有一个好想法
- To issue forth:发出：A cry came from the frightened child.哭声来自受惊的孩子
- To be derived; originate:源自；源于：Oaks come from acorns.橡木来自橡树子
- To be descended:出身：They come from a good family.他们出身良好
- To be within a given range or spectrum of reference or application:合乎：在给定范围内，在参考或应用领域中：This stipulation comes within the terms of your contract.此规定合乎你的合同项目
- To be a native or resident of:来自或居住于：My friend comes from Chicago.我的朋友来自芝加哥
- To add up to a certain amount:加到一定量：Expenses came to more than income.支出超过收入
- To become:变成：The knot came loose. This is a dream that has come true.结变松了。这是一个实现了的梦想
- To turn out to be:成为：A good education doesn't come cheap.良好教育的费用不菲
- To be available or obtainable:可用或可获得：shoes that come in all sizes.有各种尺寸的鞋子
- Vulgar Slang To experience orgasm.【粗俗用语】 【俚语】 体验兴奋高潮
n.Vulgar Slang （名词）【粗俗用语】 【俚语】 - Semen.精液
come about - To take place; happen.出现；发生
- To turn around.转向
- Nautical To change tack.【航海】 改变航向
come across - To meet or find by chance:偶然遇到或找到：came across my old college roommate in town today.今天在镇上遇到我大学的老同学
- Slang 【俚语】
- To do what is wanted.做所想做的
- To pay over money that is demanded:付要求的钱：came across with the check.开支票支付
- To give an impression:给予印象："He comes across as a very sincere, religious individual"(William L. Clay)“他给人的印象是一个很虔诚的、笃实的人”(威廉L.克莱)
come along - To make advances to a goal; progress:进展：对一个目标有进步；前进：Things are coming along fine.事情进展顺利
- To go with someone else who takes the lead:跟随：与另一个带头的人走：I'll come along on the hike.我将徒步旅行来
- To show up; appear:表现；出现：Don't take the first offer that comes along.不要采取他人的第一个提议
come around 或 come round - To recover, revive:恢复，还原：fainted but soon came around.昏迷但马上苏醒
- To change one's opinion or position:改变某人意见或立场：You'll come around after you hear the whole story.你听到整个故事之后你会明白
come at - To obtain; get:获得；得到：come at an education through study.经由研究得到教育
- To rush at; attack.对…冲击；攻击
come back - To return to or regain past success after a period of misfortune.东山再起：在一段不幸之后回到或再获得过去的成功
- To retort; reply:反驳；回答：came back with a sharp riposte.以尖锐的反驳回答
- To recur to the memory:再现记忆：When I saw the picture, happy memories came back.当我看到这照片，美好的回忆又再度浮现
come by - To gain possession of; acquire:占有；取得：Mortgages are hard to come by.抵押难以获得
- To pay a visit.访问
come down - To lose wealth or position:失去财富或地位：He has really come down in the world.他在这个世界上真的失去了地位
- To pass or be handed down by tradition:传承：按习惯通过或处理：customs that come down from colonial times.从殖民时代传承下来的惯例
- To be handed down from a higher authority:宣判：从更高权威传下来：An indictment finally came down.终于宣判起诉
- Slang To happen; occur:【俚语】 发生；出现：What's coming down tonight?今晚发生了什么事情?
come in - To arrive:到达：Fall clothes will be coming in soon.秋装即将上市
- To become available for use:成为可用：New weather information just came in.新气象信息刚被采用
- To start producing. Used of an oil well.开始生产。用于油井
- To arrive among those who finish a contest or race:比赛名次：在完成比赛的那些人中达到：came in fifth.第五名
- To perform or function in a particular way:按特殊方法执行或运作：A food processor comes in handy.食品加工处理机用来十分便利
- To reply in a specified manner to a call or signal:以特定方式回应：对电话或信号按特定方式回答：The pilot's voice came in loud and clear.飞行员回应的声音大而清晰
- To take on a specified role:承办规定的任务：When editorial review commences, that's where you come in.编辑复审开始时，那有你要做的工作
come into - To acquire, especially as an inheritance:获得，尤指遗产：She came into a fortune on her 21st birthday.她在二十一岁生日的时获得了一笔遗产
come off - To happen; occur:发生；出现：The trip came off on schedule.旅行按计划得到实现
- To acquit oneself:表现：She is sure to come off badly if challenged to explain.如果被要求解释，她肯定表现得很差
- To turn out to be successful:结果是成功的：a party that came off.成功的晚会
come on - To convey a particular personal image:表现个人特定形象：comes on as an old-fashioned reactionary.表现出象保守主义者
- Slang To show sexual interest in someone:【俚语】 对某人有性兴趣：trying to come on to me during the party.在宴会期间力图亲近我
- To progress or advance in increments:递增：按增额发展或进步：Darkness came on after seven.七点以后天色渐暗
- To begin in small increments or by degrees:逐渐开始：按小的增额或程度开始：Sleet came on after one o'clock.在一点钟后冰雹到来了
- To hurry up; move rapidly. Often used in the imperative:催促；快速运动。常用于祈使语气：Would you please come on! We'll be late!请快一点吧！我们要晚了！
- To stop an inappropriate behavior; abandon a position or an attitude; be obliging. Used chiefly in the imperative:制止：制止一种不合适的行为；放弃一种职位或态度；强迫。主要用于祈使语气：You've used the same feeble excuse for weeks. Come on!几个星期以来你一直采用相同的无力借口。别再装了
come out - To become known:成为众所周知：The whole story came out at the trial.整个真相在审问中变得众所周知
- To be issued or brought out:发行或发表：The author's new book just came out.作家的新书刚出版
- To make a formal social debut:正式的社交：She came out at age 18 in New York City.她于十八岁在纽约城初入社交圈
- To end up; result:结束；结果：Everything came out wrong.每件事都是错误地结束
- To declare oneself publicly:自己公开宣布：The governor came out in favor of tax breaks.这位政府官员公开宣布赞成停止征税
- To reveal that one is gay or homosexual.揭露某人同性恋的身份
come over - To change sides, as in a controversy.改变立场，例如在争论中
- To pay a casual visit.偶然拜访
come through - To do what is required or anticipated:作要求的或预期的事：I asked for their help, and they came through.他们给了我所需要的帮助
- To become manifest:成为显然的：The parents' tenderness comes through in their facial expressions.父母的慈爱之情显现在脸上
- To be communicated in a specified manner:用一种特别的方式沟通：The pilot's voice came through loud and clear.飞行员的声音大而清楚
come to - To recover consciousness:恢复知觉：The fainting victim came to.昏倒的受害者恢复了意识
- Nautical 【航海】
- To bring the bow into the wind.使船头转向迎风
- To anchor.抛锚泊（船）
come up - To manifest itself; arise:显现；出现：The question never came up.从不曾发生过这个问题
- To rise above the horizon:升到地平线上：The sun came up.太阳升起了
- To rise, as in status or rank:晋级：提升，如在状态或级别上：a general who came up from the ranks.按等级晋升的将军
- To draw near; approach:靠近；接近：came up and said hello.靠近并打招呼
come upon - To discover or meet by accident.偶然发现或遇到
come a cropper - To fail utterly.彻底失败
come clean - To confess all.全都坦白
come down on - To punish, oppose, or reprimand severely and often with force:申斥，谴责：严厉地且强有力地处罚、反对或谴责：a district attorney who came down hard on drug dealers.猛烈地谴责毒贩的地区辩护律师
come down to - To confront or deal with forthrightly:直率地面对或处理：When you come right down to it, you have to admit I'm correct.当你真正面对它时，你就必须承认我是正确的
- To amount to in essence:在意义上相当于：It comes down to this: the man is a cheat.事实是这样：那人是个骗子
come down with - To become sick with (an illness):染病，得病：因（一种病）感到身体不舒服：came down with the flu.因流感而感到不适
come in for - To receive; be subjected to:接受；服从：came in for harsh criticism.接受严厉的批评
come into (one's) own - To get possession of what belongs to one.获得属于某人的东西
- To obtain rightful recognition or prosperity:获得恰当的认可或成功：a concert pianist who has at last come into his own.终于获得成功的协奏曲钢琴演奏家
come off it【俚语】 - To stop acting or speaking foolishly or pretentiously. Often used in the imperative.住口，别胡扯：停止动作或愚蠢地或狂妄地谈话。常用于祈使语气
come out with - To put into words; say:进行谈话；讲话：always comes out with the truth.以事实讲话
- To reveal publicly:公开揭露：came out with a new tax package.一组新税出台
come to blows - To begin a physical fight.开始肉搏
come to grief - To meet with disaster; fail.遇到不幸；失败
come to grips with - To confront squarely and attempt to deal decisively with:使直接面临并打算断然处理："He had to come to grips with the proposition"(Louis Auchincloss)“他需要认真对待此建议”(路易斯·奥金克洛斯)
come to light 或 come to hand - To be clearly revealed or disclosed:被清楚地暴露或揭发："A further problem . . . came to light last summer as a result of post-flight inspections"(John Noble Wilford)“作为飞行后检查的结果，进一步的问题…出现在去年夏季”(约翰·诺贝尔·威尔福特)
come to terms - To confront squarely and come to understand fully and objectively:互相理解：诚实地面对并达到完全地和客观地了解："He attempts to come to terms with his own early experiences . . . and with his father, a con man of extravagant dimensions"(Peter S. Prescott)“他打算遵从于自己的早年经历…和他的父亲——奢侈的反对者”(彼得S.普雷斯科特)
- To reach mutual agreement:达成协议，妥协：The warring factions have at last come to terms.互相斗争的派别最后达成了协议
come true - To happen as predicted:实现，达到：按预期发生：My fondest dreams have at last come true.我最期望的理想最终实现了
come up against - To encounter, especially a difficulty or major problem.碰见困难，遭遇问题：碰见，尤指困难和主要问题
come up with - To bring forth or discover:宣布或发现：came up with a cure for the disease.发现疾病的治疗方法
- Middle English comen 中古英语 comen
- from Old English cuman * see g wā- 源自 古英语 cuman * 参见 g wā-
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