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词汇 absorb
释义 ab·sorb AHD[əb-sôrbʹ, -zôrbʹ] D.J.[əbˈsɔːb, -ˈzɔːb]K.K.[əbˈsɔrb, -ˈzɔrb]v.tr.(及物动词)ab.sorbed, ab.sorb.ing, ab.sorbs
    1. To take (something) in through or as through pores or interstices.吸收:通过气孔或空隙吸收(某物)
    1. To occupy the full attention, interest, or time of; engross.See Synonyms at monopolize 引人注意,使着迷:占据…的全部注意力、兴趣或时间;使全神贯注 参见 monopolize
    1. Physics To retain (radiation or sound, for example) wholly, without reflection or transmission.【物理学】 吸收:完全地吸收(辐射或声音),不反射或散射
    1. To take in; assimilate:吸入;同化:immigrants who were absorbed into the social mainstream.移民被社会的主流同化了
    1. To receive (an impulse) without echo or recoil:消减,缓冲:接受(刺激)却没有反应或回应:a fabric that absorbs sound; a bumper that absorbs impact.可以吸收声音的纤维;可以减震的缓冲器
    1. To take over (a cost or costs).承担费用
    1. To endure; accommodate:忍耐;忍受:couldn't absorb the additional hardships.不能忍受额外的困苦
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English [to swallow up] 中古英语 [吞没]
    1. from Old French absorber 源自 古法语 absorber
    1. from Latin absorbēre 源自 拉丁语 absorbēre
    1. ab- [away] * see ab- 1ab- [去掉] * 参见 ab-1
    1. sorbēre [to suck] sorbēre [吸吮]
Related Forms继承用法absorb'abilʹity n.(名词)absorbʹable adj.(形容词)absorbʹer n.(名词)absorbʹingly adv.(副词)
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