释义 |
sweat AHD[swĕt] D.J.[swet]K.K.[swɛt]v.(动词)sweat.ed 或 sweat sweat.ing, sweats v.intr.(不及物动词)- To excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin; perspire.流汗:以皮肤毛孔排泄汁液;出汗
- To exude in droplets, as moisture from certain cheeses or sap from a tree.渗出:象树液或某些奶酪的水份一样成滴渗出
- To condense atmospheric moisture.凝结空气水份
- To release moisture, as hay in the swath.释放水气:象割草中的干草一样释放水份
- To ferment, as tobacco during curing.发酵:象熏烤烟叶般发酵
- Informal 【非正式用语】
- To work long and hard.做苦工:长时间辛勤工作
- To suffer much, as for a misdeed.受苦:为错误而吃许多苦头
- Informal To fret or worry.【非正式用语】 烦恼,焦急
v.tr.(及物动词)- To excrete (moisture) through a porous surface, such as the skin.冒汗:以带孔的表面排泄(水份),如皮肤
- To gather and condense (moisture) on a surface.冒出水气:在表面聚结并凝结(水份)
- To cause to perspire, as by drugs, heat, or strenuous exercise.因…而出汗:通过药物、热气或繁重的练习使出汗
- To make damp or wet with perspiration.汗湿:用汗弄潮或弄湿
- To cause to work excessively; overwork.使过度工作;工作过度
- To overwork and underpay (employees).榨取:使(受雇者)过度工作并过低支付报酬
- Slang 【俚语】
- To interrogate (someone) under duress:逼问:用强迫的手段质问:The secret police sweated the suspected spy for hours.秘密警察逼问了那可疑的间谍好几个钟头
- To extract (information) from someone under duress:审讯:强逼某人说出(信息):The police sweated the information out of the suspect.警察逼迫嫌疑犯提供了情况
- Metallurgy To join (metal parts) by interposing cold solder and then heating.【冶金学】 焊结:插入金属焊料然后加热来连接(金属部件)
- To steam (vegetables or other food).蒸(蔬菜或其它食物)
n.(名词)- The colorless saline moisture excreted by the sweat glands; perspiration.汗水:通过汗腺排出的无色含盐水份;汗液
- Condensation of moisture in the form of droplets on a surface.湿气:凝结在物体表面的水珠
- The process of sweating.出汗:出汗的过程
- Slang The condition of being sweated.【俚语】 流汗:出汗的状态
- Strenuous, exhaustive labor; drudgery.繁重、耗力的劳动;苦工
- A run given to a horse as exercise before a race.赛马前马的热身跑
- Informal An anxious, fretful condition.【非正式用语】 担心,焦虑
- sweats Informal A sweat suit. sweats 【非正式用语】 运动套装
sweat out 【俚语】 - To endure anxiously:焦急地忍受:sweat out an examination.焦急地忍受考试
- To await (something) anxiously:焦急地等待(某物):sweat out one's final grades.焦急地等待最后的分数
no sweat【俚语】 - Easily done or handled.轻易完成或解决的
sweat blood【非正式用语】 - To work diligently or strenuously.勤奋而辛苦地工作
- To worry intensly.极其焦虑
sweat bullets【俚语】 - To sweat profusely.大量出汗
sweat of (one's) brow - Hard work:辛勤工作:"keep what they produced by the sweat of their brow"(Mario Puzo)“通过辛勤的工作来保住他们的所得”(马里奥·普佐)
- Middle English sweten 中古英语 sweten
- from Old English swǣtan * see sweid- 源自 古英语 swǣtan * 参见 sweid-
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