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词汇 claim
释义 claim AHD[klām] D.J.[kleɪm]K.K.[klem]v.tr.(及物动词)claimed, claim.ing, claims
    1. To demand or ask for as one's own or one's due; assert one's right to:主张,要求:要求或寻求…归为己有;维护自己对…的权利:claim a reward.索求回报
    1. To take in a violent manner as if by right:索取,夺走:采用一种貌似合理的暴力手段取走:a hurricane that claimed two lives.飓风夺走了两个生命
    1. To state to be true, especially when open to question; assert or maintain:断言,宣称:声称正确,尤指面对质疑时;极力主张或坚持:claimed he had won the race; a candidate claiming many supporters.断言他赢得了比赛;宣称有许多支持者的候选人
    1. To deserve or call for; require:应该得到或要求;需要:problems that claim her attention.应该得到她注意的问题
n.(名词)
    1. A demand for something as rightful or due.要求:凭权利或预约要求得到某事物
    1. A basis for demanding something; a title or right.要求权:要求某事物的基础;凭证或权利
    1. Something claimed in a formal or legal manner, especially a tract of public land staked out by a miner or homesteader.申请产权:以正常或合法的方式提出的对某事物的要求,尤指矿工或定居移民用桩围起的一块公共土地
    1. A demand for payment in accordance with an insurance policy or other formal arrangement.索赔:遵照保险单或其它正规约定的赔偿要求
    2. The sum of money demanded.赔款:要求得到的金额
    1. A statement of something as a fact; an assertion of truth:主张:声明某事为事实;断言真实:makes no claim to be a cure.不能断言为有效对策
Idioms习惯用语lay claim to
  1. To assert one's right to or ownership of.坚持对…的权利或对…的所有权
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English claimen 中古英语 claimen
    1. from Old French clamer claim- 源自 古法语 clamer claim-
    1. from Latin clāmāre [to call] * see kelə- 2源自 拉丁语 clāmāre [叫喊] * 参见 kelə- 2
Related Forms继承用法claimʹable adj.(形容词)claimʹer n.(名词)References参考词汇claim, pretense, pretension, title
  1. The central meaning shared by these nouns is "a legitimate or asserted right to demand something as one's rightful due": 这些名词共有的中心意思是“要求把某种事物归为个人有权拥有的一种合法或声明的权利”: had a strong legal claim to the property;对财产强烈的合法要求;makes no pretense to scholarliness;不以学问精深而自居;pretensions to the chairmanship unjustified in every particular;在每一方面都未被证明配得上做主席;has no title to our thanks. See also Synonyms at demand 无资格得到我们的感谢 参见同义词 demand
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