| 释义 |
charge AHD[chärj] D.J.[tʃɑːdʒ]K.K.[tʃɑrdʒ]v.（动词）charged, charg.ing, charg.es v.tr.（及物动词）- To impose a duty, responsibility, or obligation on:使承担：使承担任务、责任或义务：charged him with the task of watching the young swimmers.使他承担起看护年轻游泳者的任务
- To set or ask (a given amount) as a price:索价，要价：要（定量的钱）作为收费：charges ten dollars for a haircut.理一次发要价十美元
- To hold financially liable; demand payment from:使有责任还钱；要求支付：charged her for the balance due.让她支付欠款
- To postpone payment on (a purchase) by recording as a debt:赊购：记帐以推迟对（购买）的付款：paid cash for the stockings but charged the new coat.袜子付了现金但又赊购了一件新外套
- To load to capacity; fill:装满；充满：charge a furnace with coal.往壁炉里装炭
- To saturate; impregnate:使饱合；使充满：The atmosphere was charged with tension.充满了紧张的气氛
- To load (a gun or other firearm) with a quantity of explosive:装弹药：为（枪炮或其他火器）装入一定的弹药：charged the musket with powder.往枪里装入火药
- To instruct or urge authoritatively; command:指示，要求；命令：charged her not to reveal the source of information.指示她不许泄露消息来源
- Law To instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence.【法律】 下指令给陪审团：就法律及其适用范围和证据的权衡向（陪审团）作说明
- To make a claim of wrongdoing against; accuse or blame:指责，控告：提出对不法行为的指控；控告或责难：The police charged him with car theft. Critics charged the writer with a lack of originality.警方以偷车罪指控他。评论家指责这位作家缺少独创性
- To put the blame for; attribute or impute:归咎于；归因于，归罪于：charged the accident to the driver's inexperience.将事故原因归结于驾驶员缺少经验
- To attack violently:猛攻：The troops charged the enemy line.军队猛攻敌人阵线
- Electricity 【电学】
- To cause formation of a net electric charge on or in (a conductor, for example).使带电荷：促使（如导体内）净电荷形成
- To energize (a storage battery) by passing current through it in the direction opposite to discharge.充电：按放电相反的方向为一（蓄电池）充电
- To excite; rouse:鼓动；煽动：a speaker who knows how to charge up a crowd.知道如何鼓动群众的演说者
- To direct or put (a weapon) into position for use; level.瞄准：将（武器）准备好以射击；瞄准
- Heraldry To place a bearing on.【纹章学】 将纹章挂上
v.intr.（不及物动词）- To rush forward in or as if in a violent attack:攻击，冲锋：猛攻而向前冲：dogs trained to charge at intruders; children charging through the house.狗被训练来攻击闯入者；孩子们冲出房间
- To demand or ask payment:要求支付：did not charge for the second cup of coffee.第二杯咖啡不需付钱
- To postpone payment for a purchase.赊购货物
- Accounting To consider or record as a loss. Often used withoff. 【会计学】 记在借方项下。常与off 连用
n.（名词）- Abbr. chg.缩写 chg.
- Expense; cost.费用；花费
- The price asked for something:价格，收费：no charge for window-shopping.浏览商店橱窗免费
- A weight or burden; a load:负担；负载：a freighter relieved of its charge of cargo.已卸下所装货物的货船
- The quantity that a container or apparatus can hold.最大容量：集装箱或容器的装载容量
- A quantity of explosive to be set off at one time.弹药量：一次发射用的炸药量
- An assigned duty or task; a responsibility:任务，责任：分配的义务或任务；责任：The commission's charge was to determine the facts.委员会的任务是判定事实
- One that is entrusted to another's care or management:被照管的人：交托他人照顾或管理的人：the baby sitter's three young charges.保姆照管的三个孩子
- Supervision; management:监督；管理：the scientist who had overall charge of the research project.这位科学家全面负责管理这项研究项目
- Care; custody:照管；监护：a child put in my charge.由我照管的孩子
- An order, a command, or an injunction.命令，指示，训诫
- Law Instruction given by a judge to a jury about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence.【法律】 法官对陪审团下的指令：由法官就法律及其适用范围和证据的权衡等问题向陪审团作的说明
- A claim of wrongdoing; an accusation:指控；控告：a charge of murder; pleaded not guilty to the charges.指控犯谋杀罪；对控诉辩称无罪
- A rushing, forceful attack:冲击，攻击：快速而强有力的攻击：repelled the charge of enemy troops; the charge of a herd of elephants.击退了敌军的冲锋；一群大象的冲击
- The command to attack:冲锋号：The bugler sounded the charge.号手吹响了冲锋号
- Abbr. chg.A debt or an entry in an account recording a debt:缩写 chg.借款，记帐：帐目上记录负债的借项或项目：Are you paying cash or is this a charge?你付现金呢还是记帐?
- Abbr. chg.A financial burden, such as a tax or lien.缩写 chg.财政负担：财政负担，如税或抵押
- Symbol q Physics 符号 q 【物理学】
- The intrinsic property of matter responsible for all electric phenomena, in particular for the force of the electromagnetic interaction, occurring in two forms arbitrarily designatednegative and positive. 负荷：构成所有电子现象（尤指电磁感应力）起因的物质的固有属性，以两种任意命名的形式负 和 正 出现
- A measure of this property.电荷量：这种属性的计量单位
- The net measure of this property possessed by a body or contained in a bounded region of space.静电荷：物体所带有的或一固定区域空间内含有的净电荷
- Informal A feeling of pleasant excitement; a thrill:【非正式用语】 快感；刺激：令人愉悦的激动的感觉；刺激：got a real charge out of the movie.从看电影中得到刺激
- Heraldry A bearing or figure.【纹章学】 纹章，图记
in charge - In a position of leadership or supervision:主管，领导，负责：处于领导或管理的职位：the security agent in charge at the airport.机场保安部的负责人
- Chiefly British Under arrest.【多用于英国】 被捕的，在押的
in charge of - Having control over or responsibility for:管理，负责：具有对…的控制或责任的：You're in charge of making the salad.你负责做沙拉
- Middle English chargen [to load] 中古英语 chargen [装满]
- from Old French chargier 源自 古法语 chargier
- from Late Latin carricāre 源自 后期拉丁语 carricāre
- from Latin carrus [cart] 源自 拉丁语 carrus [马车]
- [of Celtic origin] * see kers- [来源于凯尔特语] * 参见 kers-
charge, freight, imbue, impregnate, permeate, pervade, saturate, suffuse- The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to cause to be filled with a particular mood or tone": 这些动词共有的一个中心意思是“使充满一种特殊的情绪或气氛”： an atmosphere charged with excitement;激动热烈的气氛；a pause freighted with meaning;充满含义的停顿；poetry imbued with grace;浸透着文雅的诗篇；a spirit impregnated with lofty ideals;充满崇高理想的精神；optimism that permeates a group;充盈于组员心中的乐观主义；letters pervaded with gloom;充满阴郁气息的信件；a novel saturated with imagination;充满想象的一部小说；a heart suffused with love. See also Synonyms at care ,price 充满爱的心灵 参见同义词 care,price
|