| 释义 |
state AHD[stāt] D.J.[steɪt]K.K.[stet]n.（名词）abbr. st.【缩写】- A condition or mode of being, as with regard to circumstances:情况：存在的情况或方式，如有关环境的：a state of confusion.混乱的状况
- A condition of being in a stage or form, as of structure, growth, or development:状态：处于某阶段或形式上的状态，如结构、生长或发展的状态：the fetal state.胎儿状态
- A mental or emotional condition:情感状态：精神或感情状态：in a manic state.处于狂热状态
- Informal A condition of excitement or distress.【非正式用语】 激动或沮丧的状态
- Physics The condition of a physical system with regard to phase, form, composition, or structure:【物理学】 状态：物理体系中有关阶段、形状、组成或结构的状态：Ice is the solid state of water.冰是水的固态
- Social position or rank.地位：社会地位或等级
- Ceremony; pomp:仪式；盛观：foreign leaders dining in state at the White House.外国领导隆重地在白宫进餐
- The supreme public power within a sovereign political entity.最高：统治政体内部的最高公众权力
- The sphere of supreme civil power within a given polity:领土：特定政体之内的最高权限范围：matters of state.领土问题
- A specific mode of government:国体：政府的特定形式：the socialist state.社会主义国家
- A body politic, especially one constituting a nation:国家：政治实体，尤指构成国家者：the states of Eastern Europe.东欧国家
- One of the more or less internally autonomous territorial and political units composing a federation under a sovereign government:州：主权国家中组成联邦的，拥有不同内部自治权的区域和政治单位：the 48 contiguous states of the Union.联邦中互相毗邻的48个州
adj.（形容词）- Of or relating to a body politic or to an internally autonomous territorial or political unit constituting a federation under one government:国家的：国家的、与国家有关的、或与组成联邦政府的内部自治区域或政治单位有关的：a monarch dealing with state matters; the department that handles state security.处理国家事务的独裁者；处理国家安全事务的部门
- Owned and operated by a state:国有的：国家所有的或国家运作的：state universities.国立大学
v.tr.（及物动词）stat.ed, stat.ing, states - To set forth in words; declare.宣称：用话语表达出来；宣称
- Middle English 中古英语
- from Old French estat 源自 古法语 estat
- from Latin status * see stā- 源自 拉丁语 status * 参见 stā-
state, condition, situation, status- These nouns denote the mode of being or form of existence of a person or thing.这些名词都表示人或事物存在的形式或方式。
- State andcondition, the most general, are largely interchangeable: State 和condition 最普通， 在多数情况下可以通用： a state (or condition ) of disrepair; a healthy state (or condition ). 绝望的状态（或 condition ) ；健康状况 （或 condition )。 "Every body continues in its state of rest . . . unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it" (Isaac Newton). “每一个物体保持其静止状态…除非有加于其上的力，它才会改变那种状态” （伊萨克·牛顿）。 "The condition of man . . . is a condition of war of everyone against everyone" (Thomas Hobbes).“人类的状态…是人与人对抗的战争状态” （托马斯·霍布斯）。
- Situation more narrowly refers to a state or condition at a particular time as determined by a combination of circumstances: Situation 较狭义地指由环境综合决定的特定时间上的状态或情形： "Eternal truths will be neither true nor eternal unless they have fresh meaning for every new social situation" (Franklin D. Roosevelt).“如果永恒真理不能赋予社会状况新的意义，则它既不为真理也不会永恒” （富兰克林·D·罗斯福）。
- Status usually applies to a person or thing considered in relation to others of the same class.With reference to persons it implies relative standing;with respect to things it is roughly equivalent tostate or situation : Status 通常指被认为与同类或同阶层有关的人或物。指人时暗指相对的地位；指物时大致等同于State 或 situation ： "Mr. Polly's status was that of a guest pure and simple" (H.G. Wells). “波利先生的身份纯粹是客人” ( H ·G·韦尔斯）。 What is the current status of the arms-reduction negotiations? 削减武器的谈判最近形势如何？
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