| 释义 |
stand AHD[stănd] D.J.[stænd]K.K.[stænd]v.（动词）stood[st‹d] stand.ing, stands v.intr.（不及物动词）- To rise to an upright position on the feet.站立，起立：以挺直的姿势站立
- To assume or maintain an upright position as specified:立正：采取或保持特定的直立姿势：stand straight; stand to one side.直立；站立在一边
- To maintain an upright position on the feet.站立：保持挺直的站姿
- To maintain an upright or vertical position on a base or support:竖直放置：在支架或底座上保持竖直、垂直的姿势：The urn stands on a pedestal.立在底座上的瓮
- To be placed or situated:被放置或者位于：The building stands at the corner.那座大楼位于拐角处
- To remain stable, upright, or intact:保持稳固，竖立或者完好：The old school still stands.那所古老的学校依然完好无损
- To remain valid, effective, or unaltered:保持有效、生效或者未改变：The agreement stands.合同有效
- To be or show a specified figure or amount:测得特定数值或者数量：The balance stands at $500.差额有五百美元
- To measure a specified height when in an upright position:测量：站直时测特定高度：stands six feet tall.六英尺高
- To take up or maintain a specified position, altitude, or course:保持看法，坚持己见：采取或保持特定的立场、态度或做法：He stands on his earlier offer. We will stand firm.他坚持先前的报价。我们绝不改变
- To be in a position of possible gain or loss:患得患失，顾虑重重：处于一种可能得到或失去的状态：She stands to make a fortune.决定命运时她顾虑重重
- To be in a specified state or condition:处于一种特定的状态或条件：I stand corrected. We stand in awe of the view.我是正确的。那景象令我们很恐惧
- To exist in a particular form:以一种特定方式存在：Send the message as it now stands.照原样发送这条消息
- To be at a specified level on or as if on a scale:位于一种特定水平或者程度：stands third in her class; stands high in reputation.她在班上名列第三；名望很高
- To come to a stop; remain motionless.停止；保持不动
- To remain stationary or inactive:保持静止或不动：The car stood in the garage all winter.汽车在车库里放了一冬天
- To remain without flowing or being disturbed; be or become stagnant.没有流动或者没有被扰乱；停滞不动
- Nautical To take or hold a particular course or direction:【航海】 保持特定的航向：a ship standing to windward.逆风行驶的船
- To be available as a sire. Used of horses.可作种马。用于马
- Chiefly British To be a candidate for public office.【多用于英国】 充当候选人
v.tr.（及物动词）- To cause to stand; place upright.使站立；直立放置
- To engage in or encounter:从事或者遭遇：stand battle.参战
- To resist successfully; withstand:成功地抵御；抵抗：stand the test of time; will not stand close examination.经受时间考验；承受不住严密的测试
- To put up with patiently or resolutely; bear:耐心地或坚决地忍受；忍受：can't stand the heat.See Synonyms at bear 1忍受不了炎热 参见 bear1
- To submit to or undergo:服从，遭受：stand trial.上庭受审
- To tolerate and benefit from:容忍，益于：I could stand a good night's sleep.我受益于一夜好的睡眠
- To perform the duty of:承担责任：stand guard.承担保卫
- Informal To treat (someone) or pay the cost of (food or drink):【非正式用语】 请客，付帐：请（客）或付（食物或饮料）的钱：She stood him to a drink. We'll stand dinner.她请他喝饮料。我们请客吃饭
n.（名词）- The act of standing.站立，站直：站立的行为
- A ceasing of work or activity; a standstill or halt.停止工作或者活动；停止或者停住
- A stop on a performance tour.停留演出：巡回演出中停留
- The place or station where a person stands.讲台，台：一个人站立的地方或者位置
- A booth, stall, or counter for the display of goods for sale.售货处：售货的亭子、摊位或者柜台
- A parking space reserved for taxis.的士点：出租车的停靠处
- A desperate or decisive effort at defense or resistance, as in a battle:抵抗，抵御，还击：战斗中拼命守卫或者抵抗：made their stand at the river.他们在河边进行了坚决抵抗
- A position or an opinion one is prepared to uphold:立场，观点，态度：一个人准备反驳的看法或者意见：must take a stand on environmental issues.必须在环境问题上表明立场
- stands The bleachers at a playing field or stadium. stands 露天看台：运动场或体育馆中的露天看台
- Law A witness stand.【法律】 证人席
- A small rack, prop, or table for holding any of various articles:架，台，几，座：用来放各种物品的架子、支架或者桌子：a music stand; a bedside stand.音乐架子；床头柜
- A group or growth of tall plants or trees:高大植物群，高大树丛：a stand of pine.一片松树
stand by - To be ready or available to act.准备好或者能够行动
- To wait for something, such as a broadcast, to resume.等待（广播重新开始）
- To remain uninvolved; refrain from acting:不关心；不行动：stood by and let him get away.站在一边并让他逃脱
- To remain loyal to; aid or support:对…忠诚；帮助或者支持：stands by her friends.支持她的朋友
- To keep or maintain:保存或者维持：stood by her decision.坚持她的决心
stand down - Law To leave a witness stand.【法律】 退出证人席
- To withdraw, as from a political contest.退出，退下：从政治斗争中退出来
- To go off duty.撤岗
stand for - To represent; symbolize.代表；象征
- To advocate or support:倡导或者支持：stands for freedom of the press.倡导新闻的自由
- To put up with; tolerate:接受；容忍：We will not stand for impertinent behavior.我们不会容忍不礼貌的行为
stand in - To act as a stand-in.当替身演员
stand off - To stay at a distance; remain apart or aloof.与人不亲近；疏远，冷淡
- To put off; evade.阻挡；避开
- Nautical To maintain a course away from shore.【航海】 不靠近海岸行驶
stand on - To be based on; depend on:基于，依靠于：建立在…之上；依靠于：The success of the project stands on management's support of it.这顶工程的成功依赖于管理部门的支持
- To insist on observance of:坚持遵守：stand on ceremony; stand on one's rights.拘泥于形式；坚持自己的权利
stand out - To protrude; project.伸出；耸出
- To be conspicuous, distinctive, or prominent.引人注目
- To refuse compliance or maintain opposition; hold out:拒绝和解或者坚决反对；坚持：stand out against a verdict.坚决反对判决
- Nautical To maintain a course away from shore.【航海】 离开海岸行驶
stand over - To watch or supervise closely.仔细地看或者监督
- To hold over; postpone.推延；耽误
stand to - To take up positions for action.支持行动
stand up - To remain valid, sound, or durable:保持有效，保持完好，经久耐用：His claim will not stand up in court. Our old car has stood up well over time.他的主张在法庭上无效。我们的旧车经久耐用
- Informal To fail to keep a date with.【非正式用语】 失约，未赴约
stand a chance - To have a chance, as of gaining or accomplishing something.有希望，有可能：有机会得到或者完成某事
stand on (one's) own feet 或 stand on (one's) two feet - To be independent and responsible for oneself.独立自主和自立
stand pat - To refuse to change one's position or opinion.坚持不变，固守：拒绝改变某人看法或者意见
- Games To play one's poker hand without drawing.【游戏】 只用手中的牌玩而不再抓牌
stand to reason - To be consistent with reason:合情理，当然：It stands to reason that if we leave late, we will arrive late.如果我们离开晚了，当然就会晚到
stand up for - To side with; defend.支持；保卫
stand up to - To confront fearlessly; face up to.勇敢面对；顶得住
stand up with - To act as best man or maid of honor for (the groom or bride) at a wedding.做傧相：在婚礼中做新郎的男傧相或新娘的女傧相
- Middle English standen 中古英语 standen
- from Old English standan * see stā- 源自 古英语 standan * 参见 stā-
standʹer n.（名词） |