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词汇 casualty
释义 ca·su·al·ty AHD[kăzh“o͞o-əl-tē] D.J.[ˈkæʒuːəltiː]K.K.[ˈkæʒuəlti]n.(名词)pl. ca.su.al.ties 【复数】
    1. An accident, especially one involving serious injury or loss of life.事故:事故,尤指带有严重伤害或生命损失的事故
    1. One injured or killed in an accident:受害人:事故中受伤或死亡的人:a train wreck with an unknown number of casualties.一次不知伤亡人数的火车事故
    1. One injured, killed, captured, or missing in action through engagement with an enemy.伤亡人:与敌人交战中受伤、死亡、被俘或迷失的伤亡人数
    2. Often casualties Loss in numbers especially through engagement with an enemy: 常作 casualties 失踪人数:失踪人数,尤指与敌交战中的伤亡数量:Battlefield casualties were high.战场上伤亡人数十分多
    1. One that is harmed or eliminated as a result of an action or circumstance:受害者:因某运动或环境而受伤害或被消灭的事物:The corner grocery was a casualty of the expanding supermarkets.角落里的杂货店是日益扩大的超级市场的受害者
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English casuelte 中古英语 casuelte
    1. from Old French 源自 古法语
    1. from Medieval Latin cāsuālitās [chance, accident] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 cāsuālitās [机会,事故]
    1. from Latin cāsuālis [fortuitous] * see casual 源自 拉丁语 cāsuālis [偶然的] * 参见 casual
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