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词汇 spirit
释义 spir·it AHD[spĭrʹĭt] D.J.[ˈspɪrɪt]K.K.[ˈspɪrɪt]n.(名词)
    1. The vital principle or animating force within living beings.活力:生命体中最主要或有生命力的力量
    2. Incorporeal consciousness.精神,心灵
    1. The soul, considered as departing from the body of a person at death.灵魂,据认为人死时会离开人的躯体
    1. Spirit The Holy Spirit. Spirit 神灵,圣灵
    1. Spirit Christian Science God. Spirit 【基督教科学派】 上帝,神
    1. A supernatural being, as:超自然存在,如:
    1. An angel or a demon.天使或魔鬼
    2. A being inhabiting or embodying a particular place, object, or natural phenomenon.幽灵:居于或附着于某一地方、物体或自然现象中的幽灵
    3. A fairy or sprite.神话或精灵
    1. The part of a human being associated with the mind, will, and feelings:精神:与思想、意志力及情感有关的人类部分:Though unable to join us today, they are with us in spirit.虽然他们今天不能加入我们中间来,但在精神上他们是与我们在一起的
    2. The essential nature of a person or group.一群人或一个人本质的性格
    1. A person as characterized by a stated quality:具有特定品质的人物:He is a proud spirit.他是个骄傲的人
    1. An inclination or a tendency of a specified kind:一种特定的态度或倾向:Her actions show a generous spirit.她的行为体现出她的慷慨大度
    2. A causative, activating, or essential principle:产生原因的条件,使有活力的条件,基本条件:The couple's engagement was announced in a joyous spirit.在快乐的气氛中宣布了这对新人的订婚
    1. spirits A mood or an emotional state: spirits 心境,情绪:The guests were in high spirits. His sour spirits put a damper on the gathering.客人们的兴致都很高。他低落的情绪使聚会变得令人扫兴
    1. A particular mood or an emotional state characterized by vigor and animation:活力,生气:以活力或生命力为特点的情绪或心境:sang with spirit.情绪高昂地唱起来
    1. Strong loyalty or dedication:忠诚,忠心:team spirit.集体主义
    1. The predominant mood of an occasion or a period:特定情况或时代的主要倾向:"The spirit of 1776 is not dead"(Thomas Jefferson)"1776年的时代精神仍然存在着”(托马斯·杰弗逊)
    1. The actual though unstated sense or significance of something:没有明言的真实意义,实质:the spirit of the law.法律的实质
    1. Often spirits (used with a sing. verb)An alcohol solution of an essential or volatile substance. 常作 spirits (与单数动词连用)烈酒,醇酒:含香精物质或易挥发物质的酒精溶液
    1. spirits An alcoholic beverage, especially distilled liquor. spirits 含酒精饮料,尤指非发酵的烈酒
v.tr.(及物动词)spir.it.ed, spir.it.ing, spir.its
    1. To carry off mysteriously or secretly:神秘地或偷偷地带走;拐走;绑架:The documents had been spirited away.文件被偷偷地带走了
    1. To impart courage, animation, or determination to; inspirit.给予勇气、活力或决心;使精神振作
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English 中古英语
    1. from Old French espirit 源自 古法语 espirit
    1. from Latin spīritus [breath] 源自 拉丁语 spīritus [呼吸]
    1. from spīrāre [to breathe] 源自 spīrāre [呼吸]
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