| 释义 |
affect 1 AHD[ə-fĕktʹ] D.J.[əˈfekt]K.K.[əˈfɛkt]v.tr.（及物动词）af.fect.ed, af.fect.ing, af.fects - To have an influence on or effect a change in:影响：影响或使发生变化：Inflation affects the buying power of the dollar.通货膨胀影响美元的购买能力
- To act on the emotions of; touch or move.打动：作用于…的感情；打动或感动
- To attack or infect, as a disease:侵袭：疾病侵害或感染：Rheumatic fever can affect the heart.风湿热能感染心脏
n.（名词）AHD[ăfʹĕkt'] - Psychology 【心理学】
- A feeling or emotion as distinguished from cognition, thought, or action.感情：有别于认识，思想或行为的感情或情感
- A strong feeling having active consequences.强烈的感情：具有积极后果的强烈的感情
- Obsolete A disposition, feeling, or tendency.【废语】 性格，感情，倾向
- Latin afficere affect- 拉丁语 afficere affect-
- ad- [ad-] ad- [前缀，表“朝向”]
- facere [to do] * see dhē- facere [做] * 参见 dhē-
affect, influence, impress, touch, move, strike- These verbs are compared as they mean to produce a mental or emotional effect. 这些动词可以相互比较，因为他们都表示产生心理或情感上的影响。
- To affect is to act upon a person's emotions: 对于 affect ， 是指作用于人的感情： The adverse criticism the book received didn't affect the author one way or another.对这本书的敌对性评论丝毫没有影响该作家。
- Influence implies a degree of control or sway over the thinking and actions, as well as the emotions, of another: influence 暗含对他人感情，思想以及行为的控制及左右的程度： "Humanity is profoundly influenced by what you do" (John Paul II). 你的所做所为深刻地影响人类 （约翰·保罗二世）。
- To impress is to produce a marked, deep, often enduring effect: 对于impress ， 其是指产生一种显著的，深刻的，通常是持久的效果："The Tibetan landscape particularly impressed him" (Doris Kerns Quinn).西藏的风光给他留下了非同寻常的印象 （多丽丝·克恩斯·奎因）。
- Touch usually means to arouse a tender response, such as love, gratitude, or compassion: Touch 通常指激起一种温柔的反应，例如爱，感激或激情： "The tributes [to the two deceased musicians] were fitting and touching" (Daniel Cariaga). “颂辞 恰如其分，感人至深” （丹尼尔·卡里亚哥）。
- Move suggests profound emotional effect that sometimes leads to action or has a further consequence: Move 暗指深刻的情感效果，有时导致行动或具有进一步后果： The account of her experiences as a refugee moved us to tears.她的难民经历的描述感动得我们热泪盈眶。
- Strike implies keenness or force of mental response to a stimulus: Strike 暗含对刺激反应的强烈感情或心理力量： I was struck by the sudden change in his behavior. 我对他行为的突变而感到震惊
- Affect 1 and effect have no senses in common. As a verb affect 1 is most commonly used in the sense of "to influence" (how smoking affects health). Affect 1 和 effect 没有共同之处。 作为动词affect 1 常用于表示“影响”（吸烟如何影响健康）。
- Effect means "to bring about or execute": Effect指“使发生或完成”： layoffs designed to effect savings. 旨在完成存款的歇业。
- Thus the sentenceThese measures may affect savings could imply that the measures may reduce savings that have already been realized,whereasThese measures may effect savings implies that the measures will cause new savings to come about.因而句子这些措施可能影响存款 暗含这些措施可能减少本以已实现的存款，而这些措施可能完成存款 则暗含这些措施将导致新的存款的产生
affect 2AHD[ə-fĕktʹ] D.J.[əˈfekt]K.K.[əˈfɛkt]v.tr.（及物动词）af.fect.ed, af.fect.ing, af.fects - To put on a false show of; simulate:假装：装出…的一副假象；冒充：affected a British accent.See Synonyms at pretend 假装英国口音 参见 pretend
- To have or show a liking for:喜欢：具有或表示…的喜好：affects dramatic clothes.喜欢穿戏剧服装
- Archaic To fancy; love.【古语】 喜欢；爱
- To tend to by nature; tend to assume:趋向：本质上倾向于；倾向于具有：a substance that affects crystalline form.呈晶体状的物质
- To imitate; copy:模仿；仿制："Spenser, in affecting the ancients, writ no language"(Ben Jonson)“斯宾塞，模仿古人不用语言写作”(本·琼森)
- Middle English affecten 中古英语 affecten
- from Latin affectāre [to strive after] 源自 拉丁语 affectāre [力求]
- frequentative of afficere affect- [to affect, influence] * see affect 1 afficere的重复 affect- [影响] * 参见 affect1
affectʹer n.（名词） |