| 释义 |
burden 1 AHD[bûrʹdn] D.J.[ˈbɜːdn]K.K.[ˈbɝdņ]n.（名词）- Something that is carried.担子：背负的东西
- Something that is emotionally difficult to bear.感情负担：使人感情上难以承受的东西
- A source of great worry or stress; weight:负担，重任：担忧或压抑的源泉；重负：The burden of economic sacrifice rests on the workers of the plant.经济上做出牺牲的负担落到工厂的工人们身上
- A responsibility or duty:责任，义务：The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me.组织这次活动的责任落到了我头上
- Nautical 【航海】
- The amount of cargo that a vessel can carry.负载：船能够负载货物的数量
- The weight of the cargo carried by a vessel at one time.负载量，吨位：船一次可以装载货物的重量
v.tr.（及物动词）bur.dened, bur.den.ing, bur.dens - To weigh down; oppress.重压；压抑
- To load or overload.装载或超载
- Middle English 中古英语
- from Old English byrthen * see bher- 1源自 古英语 byrthen * 参见 bher- 1
burden, affliction, cross, trial, tribulation- The central meaning shared by these nouns is "something that is onerous or troublesome": 这些名词的中心意思是“繁重或麻烦的事情”： the burden of a guilty conscience;犯罪意识的重负；indebtedness that is an affliction;一种不幸的负债；illness that is her cross;她的毛病是脾气暴躁；sitting still, a trial to the very young;长期地坐着，令这个年轻人很伤脑筋；domestic tribulations. 家庭负担。
burden 2 AHD[bûrʹdn] D.J.[ˈbɜːdn]K.K.[ˈbɝdņ]n.（名词）- A principal or recurring idea; a theme:主题，主旨：主要的或反复出现的思想；主题："The burden of what he said was to defend enthusiastically the conservative aristocracy"(J.A. Froude)See Synonyms at substance “他所说的主题是热衷地保护守旧的贵族”(J.A.弗劳德) 参见 substance
- Music 【音乐】
- The chorus or refrain of a composition.副歌：歌曲中的副歌或叠句
- The drone of a bagpipe.苏格兰风笛的低音部分
- Archaic The bass accompaniment to a song.【古语】 歌曲的低音伴奏
- Variant of bourdon bourdon的变体
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